Take a step further in your career and specialize in a highly demanded field, becoming a reference in Veterinary Medicine. Join TECH and take your veterinary practice to the next level!” 

The importance of understanding the Ocular Manifestations of Equine Pathologies lies in prevention, timely diagnosis and effective intervention. It not only improves the visual health of the animal, but also contributes to its general welfare, avoiding chronic pain and the side effects of untreated diseases. In addition, they are a fundamental aspect in veterinary medicine, a proper knowledge and management of these diseases is essential to ensure the ocular health and quality of life of horses. In this way, not only the animal's vision will be protected, but also its performance and general welfare will be optimized, ensuring a healthy and productive future. 

Under this premise, TECH presents this Postgraduate diploma in Ocular Manifestations of Equine Pathologies, which will provide a high-level specialization in the diagnosis, treatment and management of related diseases. This program offers a unique opportunity for those who wish to deepen their knowledge in an essential and highly specialized field, where the demand for experts is constantly growing. By enrolling, students will acquire in-depth knowledge that will prepare them to recognize the early manifestations of these pathologies, make accurate diagnoses and apply effective treatments. 

With such a specialized preparation, graduates will not only increase their competitiveness in the labor market, but will also find new doors to job opportunities of greater responsibility and better remuneration. Having this knowledge will allow them to excel in veterinary clinics, specialized hospitals, research centers and in veterinary practice in general. 

The 100% online modality offers total flexibility so that veterinarians can train at their own pace, without compromising the quality of the training. One of the great advantages of this program is its focus on Relearning methodology, an innovative pedagogical model that optimizes the learning process. It is not just about learning to memorize, but to ensure that the concepts are assimilated in a deep and lasting way.

TECH, the world's largest online university according to Forbes, will allow you to train from anywhere in the world and become a reference in Equine Ophthalmology” 

This Postgraduate diploma in Ocular Manifestations of Equine Pathologies ccontains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market.The most important features include:

• The development of practical cases presented by experts with a deep mastery of Ocular Manifestations of Equine Pathologies 
• The graphic, schematic and eminently practical content of the book provides scientific and practical information on those disciplines that are essential for professional practice 
• Practical exercises where the process of self-assessment can be used to improve learning 
• Its special emphasis on innovative methodologies  
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments 
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection 

You will only need a device connected to the Internet to specialize in Equine Ophthalmology and improve the welfare of the horses in your care. You will study online and master a key area of veterinary medicine” 

The program’s teaching staff includes professionals from the field who contribute their work experience to this educational program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive education programmed to learn in real situations.

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the course. For this purpose, students will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned experts.

Jumpstart your career in the veterinary field with this Postgraduate diploma. You'll become the professional who makes a difference!"

Equine eye health needs experts like you. You will learn with the best resources and methodologies"

The comprehensive curriculum will comprehensively address the main diseases and conditions affecting equine vision and eye health, an essential area to ensure the welfare and performance of horses. Through an updated and dynamic curriculum, professionals will address key aspects such as the clinical manifestations of systemic pathologies in the eye, the impact of infectious or traumatic diseases and the most advanced techniques for the early detection of these conditions. All of this is complemented by a preventive approach, which allows graduates to implement effective strategies to minimize ocular risks in diverse environments. 

Thanks to this postgraduate course, you will boost your professional career and make a big difference in the care of horses. You will learn in a 100% online environment, with no pre-set schedules and no transfers”

Module 1. Ophthalmologic Examination in Equines

1.1. Ocular Embryology and Physiology in Equids

1.1.1. Development of the Eyeball and Appendages

1.1.1.1. Eyelids and Nasolacrimal System
1.1.1.2. Conjunctiva and Nictitating Membrane
1.1.1.3. Extraocular Muscles

1.1.2. Anterior Segment Development

1.1.2.1. Cornea
1.1.2.2. Iridocorneal Angle
1.1.2.3. Iris
1.1.2.4. Lens

1.1.3. Posterior Segment Development

1.1.3.1. Sclera
1.1.3.2. Choroid
1.1.3.3. Vitreous Humor
1.1.3.4. Retina
1.1.3.5. Optic Nerve
1.1.3.6. Tapetum Lucidum

1.2. Developmental Ocular Abnormalities in Equids

1.2.1. Developmental Ocular Abnormalities
1.2.2. Microphthalmos
1.2.3. Congenital Glaucoma
1.2.4. Orbital Dermoids
1.2.5. Vascular Anomalies
1.2.6. Megalocornea/Cornea Globosa
1.2.7. Microcornea
1.2.8. Corneal Dermoids

1.2.8.1. Aniridia
1.2.8.2. Anterior Segment Dysgenesis
1.2.8.3. Anterior Uveal Cysts
1.2.8.4. Iris Hypoplasia

1.3. The Equine Eye

1.3.1. Orbit
1.3.2. Extraocular Muscles and Orbital Fat
1.3.3. Eyeball

1.4. Ocular Physiology

1.4.1. Lacrimal Film
1.4.2. Aqueous Humor Physiology
1.4.3. Blood-Aqueous Barrier
1.4.4. Intraocular Pressure

1.5. Physiology of Vision in Equids

1.5.1. Light Sensitivity
1.5.2. Motion Sensitivity
1.5.3. Field of Vision
1.5.4. Visual Acuity
1.5.5. Color Vision in Horses

1.6. Ophthalmological Examination

1.6.1. Remote Ophthalmological Examination
1.6.2. Medical History
1.6.3. Instruments for Ophthalmological Examination

1.7. Neuro-Ophthalmology

1.7.1. Neuro-Ophthalmology
1.7.2. Palpebral Reflex
1.7.3. Threat Response
1.7.4. Dazzle Reflex
1.7.5. Pupillary Light Reflex
1.7.6. Corneal Reflex

1.8. Close Ophthalmologic Examination

1.8.1. Biomicroscopy
1.8.2. Direct Ophthalmoscopy
1.8.3. Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

1.8.3.1. Monocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

1.8.4. Ophthalmical Examination Tests

1.8.4.1. Schirmer Test
1.8.4.2. Phenol Red Test
1.8.4.3. Fluorescein Test
1.8.4.4. Break Up Time (BUT)
1.8.4.5. Jones Test
1.8.4.6. Seidel Test
1.8.4.7. Rose Bengal
1.8.4.8. Lissamine Green

1.8.5. Tonometry

1.8.5.1. Applanation Tonometry
1.8.5.2. Rebound Tonometry

1.8.6. Iridocorneal Angle Examination

1.9. Cytology, Biopsy and Imaging in Equids

1.9.1. Cytology Sampling

1.9.1.1. Conjunctival Cytology
1.9.1.2. Corneal Cytology
1.9.1.3. Aqueous Humor Cytology

1.9.2. Biopsy Sampling
1.9.3. Ocular Ultrasound

1.9.3.1. Anterior Segment Ultrasound
1.9.3.2. Posterior Segment Ultrasound
1.9.3.3. Orbit Ultrasound
1.9.3.4. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM)

1.10. Electroretinography in Equids

1.10.1. Electroretinography
1.10.2. Placement of Electrodes in Horses
1.10.3. Interpretation of Electroretinography (ERG)

Module 2. Ocular Pathologies in Foals

2.1. Ocular Examination in Foals

2.1.1. Vision in Newborn Foals
2.1.2. Neuro-Ophthalmology
2.1.3. Ocular Appendages
2.1.4. Anterior Segment
2.1.5. Tonometry
2.1.6. Funduscopic Examination
2.1.7. Other Complementary Tests

2.2. Alterations of the Ocular Appendages in Foals

2.2.1. Congenital Diseases of the Eyelids
2.2.2. Acquired Diseases of the Eyelids
2.2.3. Alterations of the Third Eyelid
2.2.4. Alterations of the Nasolacrimal Duct

2.3. Alterations of the Conjunctiva in Foals

2.3.1. Congenital Disorders
2.3.2. Acquired Alterations: Conjunctival Hemorrhage
2.3.3. Acquired Alterations: Conjunctivitis

2.4. Congenital Alterations of the Cornea in Foals

2.4.1. Megalocornea
2.4.2. Microcornea
2.4.3. Corneal Dermoids
2.4.4. Corneal Vascularization

2.5. Acquired Corneal Alterations in Foals

2.5.1. Ulcerative Keratitis
2.5.2. Corneal Dystrophies
2.5.3. Non-Ulcerative Keratopathies

2.6. Congenital Alterations of the Uvea in Foals

2.6.1. Iridial Hypoplasia
2.6.2. Aniridia
2.6.3. Iridial Coloboma
2.6.4. Congenital Myosis
2.6.5. Pigmentary Variations
2.6.6. Anterior Segment Dysgenesis
2.6.7. Persistent Pupillary Membrane
2.6.8. Anterior Iridial Cysts
2.6.9. Other Congenital Alterations

2.7. Acquired Alterations of the Uvea in Foals

2.7.1. Anterior Uveitis
2.7.2. Uveitis Secondary to Septicemia
2.7.3. Uveitis due to Rhodococcus equi
2.7.4. Uveitis due to Equine Mumps
2.7.5. Uveitis Secondary to Viral Diseases

2.8. Alterations of the Crystalline Lens and Glaucoma in Foals

2.8.1. Cataracts
2.8.2. Congenital Lens Dislocation and Ectopic Lens
2.8.3. Coloboma of the Crystalline Lens
2.8.4. Lenticonus and Lentiglobus
2.8.5. Microphakia
2.8.6. Acquired Disorders

2.9. Alterations of the Retina and the Optic Nerve in Foals

2.9.1. Retinal Hemorrhages
2.9.2. Coloboma of the Posterior Segment
2.9.3. Hypoplasia of the Optic Nerve
2.9.4. Retinal Dysplasia
2.9.5. Retinal Detachment
2.9.6. Congenital Stationary Congenital Night Blindness
2.9.7. Persistent Hyaline Artery
2.9.8. Acquired Fundus Diseases

2.10. Congenital Alterations of the Eyeball and Orbit in Foals

2.10.1. Congenital Glaucoma
2.10.2. Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia
2.10.3. Strabismus
2.10.4. Other Congenital Diseases of the Eyeball
2.10.5. Other Congenital Diseases of the Orbit

Module 3. Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases in Equids

3.1. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Diseases in Equids

3.1.1. Equine Motor Neuron Disease
3.1.2. Septic Meningoencephalitis
3.1.3. Thiamine Deficiency
3.1.4. Vestibular Disease
3.1.5. Horner's Syndrome
3.1.6. Tetanus
3.1.7. Butulism
3.1.8. Ischemic Neuropathy
3.1.9. Intracranial Neoplasms
3.1.10 Equine Polyneuritis

3.2. Viral Diseases in in Equids

3.2.1. Equine Viral Arteritis
3.2.2. Equine Infectious Anemia
3.2.3. Rabies
3.2.4. Equine Herpesvirus
3.2.5. Adenovirus
3.2.6. Equine Influenza
3.2.7. West Nile Virus

3.3. Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases in Equids

3.3.1. Neonatal Septicemia
3.3.2. Equine Infectious Anemia
3.3.3. Mumps
3.3.4. Rhodococcus equi
3.3.5. Lyme Disease
3.3.6. Brucellosis
3.3.7. Leptospirosis
3.3.8. Erlichiosis

3.4. Protozoal Diseases in Equids

3.4.1. Babesiosi (Piroplasmosis)
3.4.2. Toxoplasmosis
3.4.3. Leishmaniasis

3.5. Fungal Diseases in Equids

3.5.1. Cryptococcosis
3.5.2. Epizootic Lymphangitis
3.5.3. Aspergillosis

3.6. Parasitic Diseases in Equids

3.6.1. Onchocerciasis
3.6.2. Habronemiasis
3.6.3. Echinococcus

3.7. Neoplasms in Equids

3.7.1. Primary versus Metastatic Neoplasms
3.7.2. Primary Periocular Neoplasms
3.7.3. Neoplasms surrounding the Eye

3.8. Metabolic Diseases in Equids

3.8.1. Metabolic Diseases in Equids
3.8.2. Cushing's Disease
3.8.3. Hypothyroidism

3.9. Toxic Diseases in Equids

3.9.1. Toxic Diseases in Equids
3.9.2. Intoxication by Ivermectin
3.9.3. Intoxication by Plants

3.10. Immune System Diseases in Equids

3.10.1. Isoerythrolysis Neonatal
3.10.2. Pemphigus
3.10.3. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

You will have access to a wide range of innovative multimedia resources such as infographics, in-focus videos and specialized readings”