Introduction to the Program

Master electroencephalograms and prove that you are a physician capable of meeting even greater healthcare challenges"

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A medical professional who aspires to major professional improvements should look for a demanded and current specialization, with which to stand out from his or her colleagues. Clinical neurophysiology, and more specifically electroencephalograms, are often overlooked when looking for a particular specialty given their common use for the diagnosis of various pathologies. 

But this is precisely its strong and attractive point for the medical professional who wants to stand out, because having a full understanding of the most intrinsic and detailed aspects of encephalograms, they will quickly become an essential part of the healthcare organization chart in which they find themselves. 

This TECH Postgraduate certificate brings together, therefore, an extensive and complete syllabus ranging from standard protocols and maneuvers for performing EGG to slow and epileptiform anomalies that the professional may encounter. It also focuses on quantified EGG, a current method that requires state-of-the-art software to see the dynamic changes that occur during cognitive processing tasks, giving the clinician the ability to identify which areas of the brain may be compromised and which are functioning properly. 

A completely online program that adapts to the needs of its students, giving them the possibility of taking it completely at their own pace and specific needs. The student has access to all the didactic material from the first day of the Postgraduate certificate, being able to download it to any device with internet access. 

You will be prepared to know how to recognize any abnormalities in the EEGs you perform, which will make you vital to your healthcare team"

This Postgraduate certificate in Brain Electrogenesis. Recording and Analysis Techniques. Electroencephalogram Development contains the most complete and up to date educational program on the market. The most important features include:

  • The development of case studies presented by medical experts in neurophysiology and electroencephalograms 
  • The graphic, schematic, and eminently practical contents with which they are created, provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice
  • Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning
  • Its special emphasis on innovative methodologies
  • Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
  • Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

Your own staff will benefit from having you as a reference when performing EGG on all kinds of patients"

The program’s teaching staff includes professionals from the sector who contribute their work experience to this training program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive training programmed to train in real situations.

The design of this Program focuses on Problem-Based Learning, by means of which the professional will have to try to solve the different situations of Professional Practice, which will be posed throughout the Program. For this purpose, the student will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts. 

You have in your hands the possibility of specializing in a unique and distinctive field in the healthcare field. Don't miss it and enroll now"

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y adding this Postgraduate certificate to your resume, you will have more chances to move up the career ladder and gain access to more prestigious healthcare positions"

Syllabus

The structure and contents of this TECH program aim to provide the student with the knowledge related to electroencephalography in the most efficient and practical way for them. In this way, the Postgraduate certificate is supported by high quality audiovisual material, as well as real case studies where the student sees in contextual form the theory taught by the teachers.

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Thanks to the audiovisual support and the real case studies, you will improve in a very short time all your health competences in electroencephalography"

Module 1. Brain Electrogenesis. Recording and Analysis Techniques. Electroencephalogram Development 


1.1. Biophysical Fundamentals of EEG Recording 

1.1.1. Context 
1.1.2. Brief Mathematical Reminder 

1.1.2.1. Vector Analysis 
1.1.2.2. Determinants and Matrices 

1.1.3. Brief Introduction to Electromagnetism 

1.1.3.1. Field and Potential Concepts 
1.1.3.2. Maxwell's Equations 

1.1.4. Brain Electrical Fields 

1.2. Technical and Analytical Fundamentals of EEG 

1.2.1. Context 
1.2.2. Analog-to-digital Conversion (ADC) 
1.2.3. Filters 
1.2.4. Digital Signal Analysis 

1.2.4.1. Spectral Analysis 
1.2.4.2. Analysis of Wavelets 

1.2.5. Determination of the Interaction between Two Signals 

1.3. Protocols and Standards for EEG and Video-EEG, Activation Maneuvers. Artifact Detection 

1.3.1. EEG and Video-EEG 

1.3.1.1. Registration Conditions 
1.3.1.2. Electrodes 
1.3.1.3. By-passes and Assemblies 
1.3.1.4. Records 

1.3.2. Vídeo-EEG 

1.3.2.1. Technical Aspects 
1.3.2.2. Indications 

1.3.3. Routine Stimulation Maneuvers 

1.3.3.1. Ocular Opening and Closing 
1.3.3.2. Pulmonary Hyperventilation 
1.3.3.3. Intermittent Light Stimulation 

1.3.4. Other Non-standard Methods of Activation

1.3.4.1. Other Visual Activation Procedures 
1.3.4.2. Activation through Sleep 
1.3.4.3. Other Activation Methods 

1.3.5. Introduction and Importance of Artifacts 

1.3.5.1. General Principles of Detection 
1.3.5.2. Most Common Artifacts 
1.3.5.3. Artifact Removal 

1.3.6. Key Concepts 

1.4. Normal Adult EEG 

1.4.1. Normal EEG in Wakefulness 

1.4.1.1. Alpha Rhythm 
1.4.1.2. Beta Rhythm 
1.4.1.3. Mu Rhythm 
1.4.1.4. Lambda Waves 
1.4.1.5. Low-voltage Tracing 
1.4.1.6. Theta Activity 

1.4.2. Normal EEG in Sleep 

1.4.2.1. NREM Sleep 
1.4.2.2. REM Sleep 

1.4.3. Variants of Normality/Patterns of Uncertain Significance 

1.5. Child EEG, Development and Maturation (I) 

1.5.1. Technical Considerations 
1.5.2. Age-dependent EEG Characteristics 

1.5.2.1. Continuity 
1.5.2.2. Bilateral Hemispheric Synchrony 
1.5.2.3. Voltage 
1.5.2.4. Variability 
1.5.2.5. Reactivity 
1.5.2.6. Age-dependent Waves 

1.5.2.6.1. Beta-Delta Complex 
1.5.2.6.2. Temporary Theta and Alpha Wave Bursts 
1.5.2.6.3. Acute Frontal Waves 

1.5.3. EEG in Wakefulness and Sleep 

1.5.3.1. Wakefulness 
1.5.3.2. NREM Sleep 
1.5.3.3. REM Sleep 
1.5.3.4. Indeterminate and Transitional Sleep 
1.5.3.5. Reactivity to Stimuli 

1.5.4. Special patterns/Variants of Normality 

1.5.4.1. Bifrontal Delta Activity 
1.5.4.2. Temporary Sharp Waves 

1.5.5. Key Concepts 

1.6. Child EEG, Development and Maturation (II). Physiological EEG from Infant to Adolescent 

1.6.1. Technical Considerations 
1.6.2. EEG in Infants from 2 to 12 Months of Age 
1.6.3. EEG in Early Childhood 12 to 36 months 
1.6.4. EEG in Preschool Age, from 3 to 5 years old
1.6.5. EEG in Older Children, 6 to 12 
1.6.6. EEG in Adolescents, 13 to 20 Years old 
1.6.7. Key Concepts 

1.7. Slow Anomalies, Description and Significance

1.7.1. Focal Slow Anomalies 

1.7.1.1. Summary 
1.7.1.2. Pattern Description 
1.7.1.3. Clinical Significance of Slow Focal Waves 
1.7.1.4. Disorders Causing Slow Focal Waves 

1.7.2. Asynchronous Generalized Slow Anomalies 

1.7.2.1. Summary 
1.7.2.2. Pattern Description 
1.7.2.3. Clinical Significance of Generalized Asynchronous Waves 
1.7.2.4. Disorders Causing Generalized Asynchronous Waves 

1.7.3. Synchronous Generalized Slow Waves 

1.7.3.1. Summary 
1.7.3.2. Pattern Description 
1.7.3.3. Clinical Significance of Generalized Asynchronous Waves 
1.7.3.4. Disorders Causing Generalized Asynchronous Waves 

1.7.4. Conclusions 

1.8. Focal and Generalized Intercritical Epileptiform Anomalies 

1.8.1. General Considerations 
1.8.2. Identification Criteria 
1.8.3. Location Criteria 
1.8.4. Intercritical Epileptiform Anomalies and Their Interpretation 

1.8.4.1. Spikes and Sharp Waves 
1.8.4.2. Benign Focal Epileptiform Discharges 
1.8.4.3. Wave-Point 

1.8.4.3.1. Slow Wave-Point 
1.8.4.3.2. Wave-Point at 3 Hz 
1.8.4.3.3. Polypoint or Wave Polypoint 

1.8.4.4. Hypsarrhythmia 
1.8.4.5. Focal Intercritical Anomalies in Generalized Epilepsies 

1.8.5. Summary/key points 

1.9. Ictal EEG. Types of Seizures and Electroclinical Correlates 

1.9.1. Generalized Onset Seizures 

1.9.1.1. Motor start 
1.9.1.2. Non-motor Start 

1.9.2. Focal Onset Seizures 

1.9.2.1. State of Consciousness 
1.9.2.2. Motor/non-motor Start 
1.9.2.3. Focal with Progression to Bilateral Tonic-Clonic 
1.9.2.4. Hemispheric Lateralization 
1.9.2.5. Lobar Location 

1.9.3. Crisis of Unknown Onset 

1.9.3.1. Motor/non-motor 
1.9.3.2. Unclassified 

1.9.4. Key Concepts 

1.10. Quantified EEG 

1.10.1. Historical Utilization of Quantified EEG in Clinical Practice 
1.10.2. Application of Quantified EEG Methods 

1.10.2.1. Types of Quantified EEG

1.10.2.1.1. Power Spectrum 
1.10.2.1.2. Synchronization Measures 

1.10.3. Quantified EEG in Current Clinical Practice 

1.10.3.1. Classification of Encephalopathies 
1.10.3.2. Seizure Detection 
1.10.3.3. Advantages of Continuous EEG Monitoring 

1.10.4. Key Concepts

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Take the leap now and don't wait any longer to join an educational family of winners, chosen by the best healthcare professionals to succeed in their careers"

Postgraduate Certificate in Brain Electrogenesis. Recording and Analysis Techniques. Development of the Electroencephalogram.

Brain electrogenesis is the process by which brain cells, called neurons, generate a small electric field due to the communication and transmission of information. The technique of recording and analyzing brain electrogenesis is known as electroencephalography (EEG).

EEG is a noninvasive technique in which electrodes are placed on the scalp to record the electrical activity of the brain. The activity is recorded as a pattern of waves of different frequencies and amplitudes. EEG can be used to detect and diagnose a variety of neurological conditions, including seizure disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and sleep disorders, among others.

The development of the electroencephalogram (EEG) began in the late 19th century, when neuropsychiatrist Hans Berger made the first recordings of electrical activity in the human brain using electrodes attached to the scalp. After years of research, in 1929 Berger published the first long-term EEG recording and established the use of the technique for investigating brain activity.

Since then, EEG has steadily evolved with the introduction of more advanced technologies and techniques. Current EEG technology can record brain activity in real time and in high spatial and temporal resolution, allowing for a deeper understanding of normal and abnormal brain activity.

In conclusion brain electrogenesis is the process by which brain cells generate an electrical field that can be recorded using the electroencephalography (EEG) technique. The technique is used to detect and diagnose neurological conditions and has evolved steadily since its discovery in the 19th century.

During the Postgraduate Certificate course, students will learn the theoretical basics of brain electrophysiology and the generation of electrical signals in the brain. In addition, they will learn how to use the technique of EEG recording and analysis, through procedures of placing electrodes on the scalp, understanding the reading and analysis of the recorded brain signals.