Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is booming and, therefore, it is necessary that you update yourself now with this program to be able to offer a service of the highest level adapted to the latest developments in the sector”

The current ideal of beauty and the greater commitment to the cult of the body are the keys that have allowed Aesthetic Plastic Surgery to become one of the health areas with the greatest projection. In addition, the fear of surgery is becoming less and less, thanks to the generalized confidence of society in health research and, therefore, in the technological advances that have arisen in this field, which has increased consultations. This increase in the number of citizens willing to undergo surgery to improve their appearance has revitalized the sector. As a result, more and more plastic surgeons are deciding to update their knowledge and keep up to date with the latest techniques and procedures.

In this sense, it is necessary to understand that the surgeon's work must go beyond performing a successful intervention, without risks and in which the patient's safety is paramount. Aesthetic Surgery must combine the best of technical knowledge with professional ethics, taking into account that, in most cases, when a patient comes to a consultation of this type, they have other types of problems, either of self-esteem or social welfare. Therefore, it is also an important task to be able to identify whether their need is real and whether the treatment sought is the most appropriate, and to advise each user according to their circumstances and characteristics.

In this Hybrid Master's Degree, the students will find all the information that will be necessary for their daily work, from breast, facial, body contouring or buttocks interventions to intimate surgery, as well as the protocols to be taken into account in each of them. To keep up to date with the latest developments in this field, you will have at your disposal a complete online content, which is distributed in 10 theoretical modules with simulated practical cases that will allow you to carry out a contextual update. In addition, once all the evaluations of this theoretical part have been passed, the specialist will be able to participate in a 3-week intensive practical stay in a reference clinic in the sector.

This will give them the opportunity to work hand in hand with professionals with extensive experience, attending to real patients and learning live the most innovative guidelines for the implementation of intervention protocols in each case. Thus, at the end of the internship, the students will have acquired a more complete and updated qualification for their professional development, being able to put into practice everything they have learned in their own practice or in the clinical centers where they work.

You will be able to perform minimally invasive surgeries that enhance the patient's image without erasing their identity through the most innovative clinical strategies of the moment"

This Hybrid Master's Degree in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. Its most outstanding features are:

• The development of more than 100 clinical cases presented by professionals in aesthetic plastic surgery
• Its graphic, schematic and eminently practical contents, with which they are conceived, gather scientific and assistance information on those medical disciplines that are essential for professional practice
• An algorithm-based interactive learning system for decision-making in the clinical situations presented throughout the course
• Practical guidelines on the approach to cases related to Aesthetics Plastic Surgery
• Its special emphasis on evidence-based medicine and research methodologies for the performance of surgical interventions
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection
• The realization of a clinical internship in one of the best hospital centers

An intensive 3-week stay in a prestigious center will allow you to update you on the necessary guidelines to grow personally and professionally as a Surgeon"

In this proposal for a Hybrid Master's Degree, of a professionalizing nature in a blended mode, the program is aimed at updating the knowledge of doctors in an area of great relevance such as Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The contents are based on the latest scientific evidence, and oriented in a didactic way to integrate theoretical knowledge in the research practice. Likewise, the theoretical-practical elements will facilitate the updating of knowledge and will allow effective decision making in environments of great responsibility.

In addition, its multimedia content, elaborated with the latest educational technology, will allow the physician a situated and contextual study, that is to say, a simulated environment that will provide an immersive learning programmed to train in real situations. This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the student must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this purpose, the students will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned experts.

TECH offers you the perfect academic combination: a fully updated online program and an intensive practical stay in a prestigious clinic"

This program will help you become a recognized professional in the sector, which will be essential to increase the number of users to your practice"

The syllabus of this Hybrid Master's Degree has been designed following the highest levels of didactic quality currently required. In this way, the students will be able to make a complete academic journey through the most current concepts, techniques and procedures for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery interventions. This will allow them to achieve a level of effectiveness that will be essential for their professional growth and their future recognition as one of the top referents in the sector.

The use of the Relearning methodology for the development of the theoretical content of this program will allow you to catch up in a natural and progressive way, without the need to invest extra hours in memorizing"

Module 1. Aesthetic Surgery of the Mammary Region

1.1. Anatomy of the Mammary Region

1.1.1. Introduction
1.1.2. Anatomy of the Breast

1.1.2.1. Mammary Parenchyma
1.1.2.2. Nipple-areola Complex
1.1.2.3. Fascial System of the Breast
1.1.2.4. Submammary Sulcus
1.1.2.5. Irrigation
1.1.2.6. Venous Drainage
1.1.2.7. Lymphatic Drainage
1.1.2.8. Innervation

1.1.3. Musculature of the Mammary Region

1.1.3.1. Pectoralis Major
1.1.3.2. Pectoralis Minor
1.1.3.3. Serratus
1.1.3.4. Rectus Abdominis
1.1.3.5. Greater Oblique

1.1.4. Chest
1.1.5. Summary

1.2. Esthetic Considerations of the Breast

1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Esthetic Analysis of the Breast
1.2.3. Esthetic Analysis of the Nipple-areola Complex
1.2.4. Thorax and Breast Base
1.2.5. Summary

1.3. Types of Breast Prostheses and Implant Selection

1.3.1. Introduction
1.3.2. Characteristics of Breast Implants

1.3.2.1. According to Shape
1.3.2.2. According to Texture
1.3.2.3. According to Content

1.3.3. Innovations in Breast Implants

1.3.3.1. Ergonomic Prostheses
1.3.3.2. Low Weight Prostheses
1.3.3.3. Polyurethane

1.3.4. Implant Selection

1.3.4.1. Selection Based on Measurements
1.3.4.2. External Testers
1.3.4.3. 3D Virtual Simulation

1.3.5. New Breast Implant Prototypes

1.3.5.1. Use of Gauges
1.3.5.2. Techniques Based on Measurements
1.3.5.3. Techniques Based on Virtual Simulation

1.3.6. Summary

1.4. Augmentation Mammoplasty

1.4.1. Introduction
1.4.2. Properative Evaluation
1.4.3. Preoperative Marking
1.4.4. Surgical Technique

1.4.4.1. Types of Incision
1.4.4.2. Areolar
1.4.4.3. Submammary Sulcus
1.4.4.4. Axillary

1.4.5. Pocket Creation

1.4.5.1. Subglandular Pocket
1.4.5.2. Subfascial Pocket
1.4.5.3. Subpectoral Pocket
1.4.5.4. Dual Plane

1.4.6. Breast Augmentation with Autologous Fat
1.4.7. Composite Breast Augmentation
1.4.8. Postoperative Care
1.4.9. Complications
1.4.10. Summary

1.5. Mastopexy

1.5.1. Introduction
1.5.2. Classification of Breast Ptosis
1.5.3. Mastopexy without Implants

1.5.3.1. Periareolar Mastopexy

1.5.3.1.1. Beneli Periareolar Technique
1.5.3.1.2. Goretex Intercalated Suture Technique

1.5.3.2. Ribeiro Pedicles

1.5.3.2.1. Pedicle I
1.5.3.2.2. Pedicle II
1.5.3.2.3. Pedicle III
1.5.3.2.4. Pedicle IV
1.5.3.2.5. Pedicle V

1.5.3.3. SPAIR Mastopexy

1.5.3.3.1. Mastopexy with Implants
1.5.3.3.2. Postoperative Care
1.5.3.3.3. Complications
1.5.3.3.4. Summary

1.6. Breast Reduction

1.6.1. Introduction
1.6.2. Classification of Breast Hypertrophy
1.6.3. Patterns in Breast Reduction Surgery
1.6.4. Types of Reduction

1.6.4.1. Superior Pedicle
1.6.4.2. Inferior Pedicle
1.6.4.3. Supero-medial Pedicle
1.6.4.4. Medial Pedicle
1.6.4.5. Vertical Bipedicle
1.6.4.6. Breast Amputation plus Nipple-areola Complex Grafting

1.6.5. Complications
1.6.6. Summary

1.7. Tuberous Breast

1.7.1. Introduction
1.7.2. Etiology of Tuberous Breast
1.7.3. Classification of Tuberous Breast
1.7.4. Surgical Technique Step by Step

1.7.4.1. Techniques without Implants
1.7.4.2. Techniques with Implants

1.7.5. Postoperative Care
1.7.6. Complications
1.7.7. Summary

1.8. Breast Symmetrization

1.8.1. Introduction
1.8.2. Types of Breast Asymmetry
1.8.3. Properative Evaluation
1.8.4. Preoperative Marking
1.8.5. Choice of Implants
1.8.6. Surgical Techniques
1.8.7. Postoperative Care
1.8.8. Complications
1.8.9. Summary

1.9. Gynecomastia

1.9.1. Introduction
1.9.2. Etiology of Gynecomastia
1.9.3. Classification of Gynecomastia
1.9.4. Surgical Techniques

1.9.4.1. Liposuction
1.9.4.2. Glandulectomy
1.9.4.3. Pull Through

1.9.5. Complications
1.9.6. Summary

1.10. Pectoral Augmentation with Implants

1.10.1. Introduction
1.10.2. Properative Evaluation
1.10.3. Implant Selection
1.10.4. Preoperative Marking
1.10.5. Surgical Technique
1.10.6. Postoperative Care
1.10.7. Complications
1.10.8. Summary

Module 2. Periorbital and Upper Facial Surgery

2.1. Anatomy of the Orbital and Periorbital Region

2.1.1. Introduction
2.1.2. Bone Structure

2.1.2.1. Topographic Description

2.1.3. Musculature

2.1.3.1. Extrinsic Musculature

2.1.4. Vascularization
2.1.5. Innervation
2.1.6. Fatty Compartments
2.1.7. Lymphatic System of the Orbit
2.1.8. Lacrimal Gland
2.1.9. Dangerous Areas
2.1.10. Summary

2.2. Esthetic Considerations of the Periorbital Region

2.2.1. Introduction
2.2.2. Soft Tissues

2.2.2.1. Skin and Annexes
2.2.2.2. Esthetic Units

2.2.3. Anthropometry of the Periorbital Region
2.2.4. Gender Variation
2.2.5. Variation According to Ethnicity
2.2.6. Changes Associated with Aging
2.2.7. Summary

2.3. Basic Techniques in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery

2.3.1. Introduction
2.3.2. Incisions
2.3.3. Wound Closure
2.3.4. Routine Wound Closure
2.3.5. Excision and Repair of Full-thickness Palpebral Margin
2.3.6. Summary

2.4. Properative Evaluation

2.4.1. Obvious Pathology
2.4.2. Eyelid Position
2.4.3. Margin-reflex Distance
2.4.4. Telecanthus
2.4.5. Eyelid Movement
2.4.6. Elevator Function
2.4.7. Laxity of Lower Eyelid Retractors
2.4.8. Bell's Phenomenon
2.4.9. Jaw Wink
2.4.10. Fatigue in Myasthenia Gravis
2.4.11. Eye Position

2.4.11.1. Exophthalmometry
2.4.11.2. Eye Displacement

2.4.12. Eye Movement
2.4.13. Other Examinations
2.4.14. Eyebrow Position
2.4.15. Lateral Canthus and Cheek
2.4.16. Upper Eyelid Skin Crease
2.4.17. Horizontal Laxity of the Lower Eyelid
2.4.18. Medial and Lateral Canthal Tendons
2.4.19. Eye and Orbit
2.4.20. Key points

2.5. Anesthesia

2.5.1. Local Infiltration
2.5.2. Subcutaneous Approach
2.5.3. Subconjunctival Approach
2.5.4. Local Tumescent Anesthesia
2.5.5. Regional Blocks

2.5.5.1. Frontal Nerve Block
2.5.5.2. Infratrochlear Nerve Block
2.5.5.3. Infraorbital Nerve Block
2.5.5.4. Retrobulbar Nerve Block
2.5.5.5. Facial Nerve Block

2.5.6. Adverse Reactions to Local Anesthetics
2.5.7. Summary

2.6. Esthetic Oculoplasty Techniques

2.6.1. Introduction
2.6.2. Upper Blepharoplasty

2.6.2.1. Properative Evaluation
2.6.2.2. Preoperative Marking
2.6.2.3. Surgical Technique Step by Step
2.6.2.4. Postoperative Care
2.6.2.5. Complications

2.6.3. Lower Blepharoplasty

2.6.3.1. Properative Evaluation
2.6.3.2. Preoperative Marking
2.6.3.3. Surgical Technique Step by Step
2.6.3.4. Transconjunctival Approach
2.6.3.5. Subciliary Approach
2.6.3.6. Postoperative Care
2.6.3.7. Complications

2.6.4. Summary

2.7. Reconstructive Oculoplastic Techniques

2.7.1. Augmentation Blepharoplasty

2.7.1.1. Introduction
2.7.1.2. Properative Evaluation
2.7.1.3. Preoperative Marking
2.7.1.4. Surgical Technique
2.7.1.5. Upper Eyelid
2.7.1.6. Lower Eyelid
2.7.1.7. Postoperative Care
2.7.1.8. Complications

2.7.2. Canthopexies and Canthoplasties

2.7.2.1. Properative Evaluation
2.7.2.2. Preoperative Marking
2.7.2.3. Surgical Technique

2.7.2.3.1. Canthoplasty
2.7.2.3.2. Canthopexy

2.7.2.4. Postoperative Care
2.7.2.5. Complications
2.7.2.6. Summary

2.8. Facial Upper Third

2.8.1. Introduction
2.8.2. Anatomy of the Upper Third

2.8.2.1. Bone Structure
2.8.2.2. Musculature
2.8.2.3. Vascularization
2.8.2.4. Innervation
2.8.2.5. Fatty Compartments

2.8.3. Upper Face lift

2.8.3.1. Properative Evaluation
2.8.3.2. Preoperative Marking
2.8.3.3. Surgical Technique
2.8.3.4. Postoperative Care
2.8.3.5. Complications

2.8.4. Endoscopic Upper Third Facelift

2.8.4.1. Properative Evaluation
2.8.4.2. Preoperative Marking
2.8.4.3. Surgical Technique
2.8.4.4. Postoperative Care
2.8.4.5. Complications

2.8.5. Forehead Reduction

2.8.5.1. Properative Evaluation
2.8.5.2. Preoperative Marking
2.8.5.3. Surgical Technique Step by Step
2.8.5.4. Postoperative Care
2.8.5.5. Complications

2.8.6. Summary

2.9. Brow Lifting

2.9.1. Introduction
2.9.2. Properative Evaluation
2.9.3. Preoperative Marking
2.9.4. Anesthesia and Surgical Position
2.9.5. Surgical Technique

2.9.5.1. Palpebral Approach
2.9.5.2. Coronal Approach
2.9.5.3. Endoscopic Technique
2.9.5.4. Glidingbrow-lift

2.9.6. Postoperative Care
2.9.7. Complications

2.9.7.1. Lower Raised Eyebrows

2.9.8. Summary

2.10. Complementary Procedures to Palpebral Surgery

2.10.1. Introduction
2.10.2. Chemical Denervation
2.10.3. Use of Botulinum Toxin
2.10.4. Volumization

2.10.4.1. Orbital Area
2.10.4.2. Upper Third

2.10.5. Management of Hyperpigmentation of the Under Eye Circles

2.10.5.1. Chemical Peel
2.10.5.2. Use of Energy Production Equipment

3.10.6. Summary

Module 3. Nasal Aesthetic Surgery

3.1. Nasal Anatomy and Physiology

3.1.1. Introduction
3.1.2. Skin and Subcutaneous
3.1.3. Muscles and Bone Structures
3.1.4. Cartilaginous Structures
3.1.5. Nasal Valve

3.1.5.1. Internal
3.1.5.2. External

3.1.6. Nostrils
3.1.7. Nasal Septum 
3.1.8. Nasal Turbinates and Meatus
3.1.9. Irrigation
3.1.10. Innervation
3.1.11. Lymphatic Drainage
3.1.12. Nasal Physiology
3.1.13. Summary

3.2. Nasal Esthetics. Profilometry. Surgical Planning Photographic Documentation

3.2.1. Introduction
3.2.2. Esthetic Units of the Nose
3.2.3. Facial Analysis
3.2.4. Anatomical Differences of the Nose According to Race

3.2.4.1. Black
3.2.4.2. Asian
3.2.4.3. Latino

3.2.5. Anatomical Differences of the Nose According to Gender

3.2.5.1. Male Features
3.2.5.2. Female Features

3.2.6. Profilometry

3.2.6.1. Facial Angles

3.2.7. Properative Evaluation
3.2.8. Photographic Documentation

3.2.8.1. Minimum Equipment Requirements for Medical Photography
3.2.8.2. Lighting and Background
3.2.8.3. Projections

3.2.9. Summary

3.3. Primary Structural Rhinoplasty

3.3.1. Patient Preparation
3.3.2. Anesthesia and Surgical Position
3.3.3. Surgical instruments
3.3.4. Surgical Techniques

3.3.4.1. Open Rhinoplasty
3.3.4.2. Closed Rhinoplasty
3.3.4.3. Semi-open Rhinoplasty

3.3.5. Postoperative Care
3.3.6. Complications
3.3.7. Summary

3.4. Cartilage Grafts and Septoplasty

3.4.1. Cartilaginous Grafts

3.4.1.1. Graft Selection
3.4.1.2. Graft Harvesting
3.4.1.3. Cartilaginous Graft Carving

3.4.2. Septoplasty

3.4.2.1. Definition
3.4.2.2. Surgical Technique

3.4.2.2.1. Septoplasty Open Approach
3.4.2.2.2. Septoplasty Closed Approach

3.4.3. Postoperative Care
3.4.4. Complications
3.4.5. Summary

3.5. Reshaping of the Nasal Tip and Alar Cartilages

3.5.1. Planning

3.5.1.1. Structures Determining Tip Projection and Tip Appearance

3.5.2. Anesthesia and Surgical Position
3.5.3. Tip Treatment

3.5.3.1. Default

3.5.3.1.1. Grafts
3.5.3.1.2. Strutgraft
3.5.3.1.3. Tipgraft

3.5.3.2. Sutures

3.5.3.2.1. Crurales
3.5.3.2.2. Interdomal
3.5.3.2.3. Transdomal
3.5.3.2.4. Tip

3.5.3.3. Excess

3.5.3.3.1. Bulbous Tip
3.5.3.3.2. Supra Tip

3.5.4. Treatment of the Nasal Base

3.5.4.1. Diminution of the Base
3.5.4.2. Treatment of Nasal Wing Collapse

3.5.5. Complications
3.5.6. Summary

3.6. Nasal Dorsum Reshaping and Osteotomies

3.6.1. Planning
3.6.2. Approach Selection
3.6.3. Bone and Cartilaginous Dorsum Reduction
3.6.4. Spreadergrafts
3.6.5. Osteotomies

3.6.5.1. Internal, External, and Medial
3.6.5.2. Modifications (Mediles, open approach)
3.6.5.3. Dorsal Augmentation

3.6.5.3.1. Autologous Tissue
3.6.5.3.2. Septal Cartilage
3.6.5.3.3. Conchal Cartilage
3.6.5.3.4. Costal Cartilage
3.6.5.3.5. Temporal Fascia
3.6.5.3.6. Other Materials

3.6.6. Complications
3.6.7. Summary

3.7. Secondary Rhinoplasty I

3.7.1. Preoperative Analysis

3.7.1.1. Evaluation of Esthetic Deformities
3.7.1.2. Evaluation of Functional Deformities
3.7.1.3. Most Frequent Causes

3.7.2. Anesthesia and Surgical Position
3.7.3. Surgical Technique
3.7.4. Boarding Routes

3.8. Secondary Rhinoplasty II

3.8.1. Changes Secondary to Primary Rhinoplasty

3.8.1.1. Bone Alterations

3.8.1.1.1. Defects due to Bone Excess or Deficit
3.8.1.1.2. Irregularities
3.8.1.1.3. Deviations
3.8.1.1.4. Narrowing

3.8.1.2. Cartilaginous Alterations

3.8.1.2.1. Inverted V Deformity
3.8.1.2.2. Deviations
3.8.1.2.3. Saddle Deformity

3.8.1.3. Defects in Nasal Tip, Wings, and Columella
3.8.1.4. Ventilatory Problems

3.8.2. Postoperative Care
3.8.3. Complications
3.8.4. Summary

3.9. New Rhinoplasty Techniques

3.9.1. Planning
3.9.2. Surgical Technique

3.9.2.1. Preservation Rhinoplasty (Preservation Rhinoplasty)
3.9.2.2. Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty

3.9.3. Postoperative Care
3.9.4. Complications
3.9.5. Summary

3.10. Rhinomodeling with Injectables

3.10.1. Introduction
3.10.2. Safety Considerations in Rhinomodeling
3.10.3. Treatment of the Nasal Dorsum
3.10.4. Treatment of the Nasal Tip
3.10.5. Complications
3.10.6. Hyaluronidase
3.10.7. Summary

Module 4. Body Contouring Lipoplasty

4.1. Anatomical Concepts in Lipoplasty

4.1.1. Introduction
4.1.2. Anatomy of the Fat

4.1.2.1. Superficial Fascial System
4.1.2.2. Adhesion Zones
4.1.2.3. Fat Distribution

4.1.3. Esthetic Considerations in Lipoplasty

4.1.3.1. Symmetry and Proportions
4.1.3.2. Esthetic Ideal

4.2. Patient Selection for Lipoplasty

4.2.1. Query
4.2.2. History and Pathological Background
4.2.3. Physical Examination

4.2.3.1. Abdomen and Back
4.2.3.2. Chest
4.2.3.3. Buttocks
4.2.3.4. Arms
4.2.3.5. Thighs and Legs

4.3. Liposuction Tools

4.3.1. Introduction
4.3.2. Types of Cannulas
4.3.3. Tips
4.3.4. Diameter and Length
4.3.5. Infiltrators
4.3.6. Aspirators
4.3.7. Collectors
4.3.8. Summary

4.4. Liposuction Infiltration Solutions

4.4.1. Introduction
4.4.2. Wet
4.4.3. Superwet
4.4.4. Tumescent
4.4.5. Summary

4.5. Patient Safety Parameters during  Surgery

4.5.1. Introduction
4.5.2. SAFE lipo (Separation, Aspiration, Fat Equalization)
4.5.3. Amount of Fat Extracted
4.5.4. Bleeding
4.5.5. Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism
4.5.6. Fat Embolism
4.5.7. Hypothermia
4.5.8. Summary

4.6. Liposuction Technologies

4.6.1. Introduction
4.6.2. SAL (Suction Assisted Lipoplasty)
4.6.3. UAL (Ultrasound Assisted Lipoplasty)
4.6.4. PAL (Power Assisted Lipoplasty)
4.6.5. LAL (Laser Assisted Lipoplasty)
4.6.6. RAL (Radiofrequency Assisted Lipoplasty)
4.6.7. WAL (Water Assisted Lipoplasty)
4.6.8. Summary

4.7. High-Definition Liposuction

4.7.1. Introduction
4.7.2. Patient Selection
4.7.3. Marking

4.7.3.1. Superficial Marking
4.7.3.2. Framing of the Anatomical Regions
4.7.3.3. Negative Spaces

4.7.4. Surgical Technique

4.7.4.1. Fat Treatment
4.7.4.2. Deep and Superficial Fat Removal
4.7.4.3. Treatment of Negative Spaces

4.7.5. Definition Techniques According to Anatomical Area

4.7.5.1. Male and Female Abdomen
4.7.5.2. Male and Female Buttocks
4.7.5.3. Male and Female Back
4.7.5.4. Pectorals
4.7.5.5. Male and Female Arms
4.7.5.6. Male and Female Thighs and Legs

4.7.6. Complications
4.7.7. Post-Surgery Care

4.8. Fat Transfer Autologous

4.8.1. Introduction
4.8.2. Fat Metabolism
4.8.3. Fat Grafting

4.8.3.1. Physiology of Integration
4.8.3.2. Fat Graft Procurement
4.8.3.3. Graft Processing
4.8.3.4. Fat Graft Transfer Method

4.8.3.4.1. Injectors
4.8.3.4.2. EVL (Expansion Vibration Lipofilling)

4.8.4. Fat Transfer Technique

4.8.4.1. Fat Transfer to Buttocks
4.8.4.2. Fat Transfer to Pectorals and Shoulders
4.8.4.3. Fat Transfer to Breasts
4.8.4.4. Fat Transfer to Calves

4.8.5. Fat Graft Complications
4.8.6. Post-Surgery Care
4.8.7. Summary

4.9. Gluteoplastia

4.9.1. Introduction
4.9.2. Esthetic Ideal of the Gluteus
4.9.3. Gluteal Shapes
4.9.4. Patient Selection for Gluteoplastia
4.9.5. Gluteal Implants
4.9.6. Gluteoplasty Techniques

4.9.6.1. XYZ
4.9.6.2. Composite Gluteal Augmentation

4.9.7. Complications
4.9.8. Postoperative Management
4.9.9. Summary

4.10. Postoperative Management of the Body Contouring Lipoplasty Patient

4.10.1. Introduction
4.10.2. Drainages
4.10.3. Compressive Clothing
4.10.4. Early Ambulation
4.10.5. Manual Lymphatic Drainage
4.10.6. Ultrasound
4.10.7. Radiofrequency
4.10.8. Carboxytherapy
4.10.9. Summary

Module 5. Aesthetic Surgery of the Abdominal Wall

5.1. Anatomy of the Abdominal Region

5.1.1. Introduction
5.1.2. Topographic Anatomy of the Abdominal Region

5.1.2.1. Skin of the Abdominal Region
5.1.2.2. Anatomy of the Subcutaneous Cellular Tissue
5.1.2.3. Superficial Fascial System
5.1.2.4. Abdominal Wall Musculature
5.1.2.5. Vascular Zones of the Abdominal Wall

5.1.3. Lymphatic Drainage
5.1.4. Conclusions
5.1.5. Summary

5.2. Esthetic Considerations and of the Abdominal Region

5.2.1. Introduction
5.2.2. Body Ideal
5.2.3. Anthropometric Relationships
5.2.4. Esthetic Units of the Abdomen
5.2.5. Navel Position
5.2.6. Summary

5.3. Mini-Abdominoplasty

5.3.1. Introduction
5.3.2. Patient Characteristics
5.3.3. Marking
5.3.4. Surgical Technique

5.3.4.1. Incisions
5.3.4.2. Lift of the Flap and Extension of the Dissection
5.3.4.3. Treatment of the Muscular Wall
5.3.4.4. Closure of the Incision

5.3.5. Postoperative Management
5.3.6. Complications
5.3.7. Summary

5.4. Extended Mini– Abdominoplasty

5.4.1. Introduction
5.4.2. Patient Characteristics
5.4.3. Marking
5.4.4. Surgical Technique

5.4.4.1. Incisions
5.4.4.2. Lift of the Flap and Extension of the Dissection
5.4.4.3. Treatment of the Muscular Wall
5.4.4.4. Closure of the Incision

5.4.5. Postoperative Management

5.5. Lipoabdominoplasty

5.5.1. Introduction
5.5.2. Patient Characteristics
5.5.3. Marking
5.5.4. Surgical Technique

5.5.4.1. Incisions
5.5.4.2. Lift of the Flap and Extension of the Dissection
5.5.4.3. Treatment of the Muscular Wall
5.5.4.4. Closure of the Incision

5.5.5. Postoperative Management

5.6. Classic Abdominoplasty

5.6.1. Introduction
5.6.2. Patient Characteristics
5.6.3. Marking
5.6.4. Surgical Technique

5.6.4.1. Incisions
5.6.4.2. Lift of the Flap and Extension of the Dissection
5.6.4.3. Treatment of the Muscular Wall
5.6.4.4. Closure of the Incision

5.6.5. Baroudi Points
5.6.6. Progressive Tension Points
5.6.7. Postoperative Management

5.7. Umbilicoplasty

5.7.1. Introduction
5.7.2. Properative Evaluation
5.7.3. Marking
5.7.4. Surgical Techniques
5.7.5. Postoperative Care
5.7.6. Summary

5.8. Abdominoplasty in the Post-bariatric Patient

5.8.1. Introduction
5.8.2. Patient Characteristics
5.8.3. Marking
5.8.4. Surgical Techniques

5.8.4.1. Fleur de Lis
5.8.4.2. Scarpa's Fascia Lifting
5.8.4.3. Circumferential
5.8.4.4. Reverse
5.8.4.5. Vertical

5.8.5. Postoperative Care
5.8.6. Summary

5.9. Complications in Abdominoplasty

5.9.1. Hematomas and Seromas
5.9.2. Dehiscence
5.9.3. Necrosis
5.9.4. Scar Malposition
5.9.5. Infections
5.9.6. Thromboembolism

5.10. Complementary Procedures to Abdominal Surgery

5.10.1. Introduction
5.10.2. Criolipolisis
5.10.3. Radiofrequency
5.10.4. Summary

Module 6. Facial and Cervical Rejuvenation Surgery

6.1. Facial Anatomy

6.1.1. Introduction
6.1.2. Facial Regions
6.1.3. Facial Planes
6.1.4. Skin
6.1.5. Subcutaneous
6.1.6. Aponeurotic Muscle
6.1.7. Retention Ligaments
6.1.8. Periosteum and Deep Fascia
6.1.9. Specific Considerations According to the Anatomical Region
6.1.10. Cervicofacial Analysis
6.1.11. Facial Aging

6.1.11.1. Theories of Aging
6.1.11.2. Structural Changes

6.1.12. Dangerous Areas
6.1.13. Summary

6.2. Subperiosteal Middle Third Facelift

6.2.1. Introduction
6.2.2. Properative Evaluation
6.2.3. Surgical Technique
6.2.4. Postoperative Care
6.2.5. Complications
6.2.6. Summary

6.3. Cervicofacial Rhytidoplasty

6.3.1. Introduction
6.3.2. Patient Selection
6.3.3. Preoperative Marking
6.3.4. Surgical Technique
6.3.5. Postoperative Care
6.3.6. Complications
6.3.7. Summary

6.4. Cervicoplasty

6.4.1. Introduction
6.4.2. Classification of the Cervicofacial Alterations
6.4.3. Treatment

6.4.3.1. Submental Liposuction
6.4.3.2. Submentoplasty with Platysmaplasty
6.4.3.3. Excision of the Submandibular Glands

6.4.4. Postoperative Care
6.4.5. Complications
6.4.6. Summary

6.5. Facelift with SMAS Flaps

6.5.1. Introduction
6.5.2. Patient Evaluation
6.5.3. Preoperative Marking
6.5.4. SMAS Flaps

6.5.4.1. SMAS Plication
6.5.4.2. Smas Sectomy
6.5.4.3. Extended SMAS
6.5.4.4. MACS Lift
6.5.4.5. High SMAS

6.5.5. Suspension Sutures
6.5.6. Mini Lift
6.5.7. Postoperative Care
6.5.8. Complications
6.5.9. Summary

6.6. Perioral Rejuvenation

6.6.1. Introduction
6.6.2. Anatomy and Anthropometry of the Lip
6.6.3. Ideal Appearance
6.6.4. Gender and Ethnic Variations
6.6.5. Aging Process

6.6.5.1. Chemical Peel
6.6.5.2. Laser Resurfacing
6.6.5.3. Botulinum toxin
6.6.5.4. Facial Fillers

6.6.6. Subnasal Lift
6.6.7. Preoperative Marking
6.6.8. Surgical Technique
6.6.9. Complications
6.6.10. Summary

6.7. Esthetic Management of the Chin

6.7.1. Introduction
6.7.2. Esthetic Analysis
6.7.3. Osteotomies

6.7.3.1. Sliding
6.7.3.2. Step
6.7.3.3. Wedge
6.7.3.4. Graft
6.7.3.5. Complications

6.7.4. Genioplasty with Prosthesis

6.7.4.1. Types of Prosthesis and Choice
6.7.4.2. Intraoral Approach
6.7.4.3. External Approach

6.7.5. Complications
6.7.6. Summary

6.8. Rejuvenation with Facial Lipoinjection

6.8.1. Fat Grafting: Principles and Generalities
6.8.2. Fat Harvesting

6.8.2.1. Donor Site Selection
6.8.2.2. Tumescent Solution
6.8.2.3. Cannula Selection
6.8.2.4. Liposuction
6.8.2.5. Fat Processing Techniques

6.8.2.5.1. Centrifugation
6.8.2.5.2. Washing and Filtration
6.8.2.5.3. Washing and Decanting
6.8.2.5.4. Telfarolling

6.8.3. Fat Infiltration
6.8.4. Complications
6.8.5. Summary

6.9. Facial Fillers and Botulinum Toxin

6.9.1. Introduction
6.9.2. Facial Fillers

6.9.2.1. Features
6.9.2.2. Treatment Areas
6.9.2.3. Application Techniques
6.9.2.4. Complications

6.9.3. Botulinum toxin

6.9.3.1. Features
6.9.3.2. Treatment Areas
6.9.3.3. Application Techniques
6.9.3.4. Complications

6.9.4. Summary

6.10. Other Rejuvenation Techniques. Peelings, Energy Generating Equipment

6.10.1. Introduction
6.10.2. Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin
6.10.3. Phototypes
6.10.4. Classification of Facial Estheticism
6.10.5. Peelings

6.10.5.1. Generalities and Basic Principles
6.10.5.2. Classification
6.10.5.3. Application Techniques
6.10.5.4. Complications

6.10.6. Energy-Generating Equipment

6.10.6.1. Classification
6.10.6.2. Application and Effect
6.10.6.3. Complications
6.10.6.4. Summary

Module 7. Aesthetic Surgery of the Gluteal Region

7.1. Topographic Anatomy

7.1.1. Introduction
7.1.2. Musculature of the Gluteal Region
7.1.3. Vascularization of the Gluteal Region
7.1.4. Innervation
7.1.5. Summary

7.2. Esthetics of the Gluteus

7.2.1. Introduction
7.2.2. Esthetic Units of the Gluteus
7.2.3. Esthetic Ideal
7.2.4. Esthetic Analysis:

7.2.4.1. Ideal Pre-sacral Space Shape
7.2.4.2. Inferno-internal Gluteal Fold
7.2.4.3. Lateral Gluteal Trochanteric Depression/Hip Contour
7.2.4.4. Lateral Gluteal Esthetics

7.2.5. Gluteal Type Classification
7.2.6. Summary

7.3. Patient Approach

7.3.1. Introduction
7.3.2. Diagnosis
7.3.3. Patient Selection
7.3.4. Esthetic Objectives
7.3.5. Safety Protocol
7.3.6. Summary

7.4. Gluteal Implants

7.4.1. Introduction
7.4.2. Gluteus Muscle Height/Width Ratio
7.4.3. Types of Gluteal Implants
7.4.4. Selection of the Implant According to its Shape
7.4.5. Selection of the Implant Size
7.4.6. Summary

7.5. Pockets in Gluteoplasty with Implants

7.5.1. Introduction
7.5.2. Subcutaneous
7.5.3. Subfascial
7.5.4. Submuscular
7.5.5. Intramuscular
7.5.6. Summary

7.6. Gluteoplasty with Implants

7.6.1. Introduction
7.6.2. Submuscular

7.6.2.1. Marking
7.6.2.2. Surgical Technique

7.6.3. Intramuscular

7.6.3.1. Marking
7.6.3.2. Surgical Technique

7.6.4. Intramuscular XYZ

7.6.4.1. Marking
7.6.4.2. Surgical Technique

7.6.5. Summary

7.7. Gluteoplasty with Autologous Fat Transfer

7.7.1. Introduction
7.7.2. Fat Metabolism
7.7.3. Fat Grafting

7.7.3.1. Physiology of Integration
7.7.3.2. Fat Graft Procurement
7.7.3.3. Fat Graft Processing
7.7.3.4. Fat Graft Transfer Method

7.7.3.4.1. Injectors
7.7.3.4.2. EVL (Expansion Vibration Lipofilling)

7.7.4. Fat Transfer Surgical Technique
7.7.5. Summary

7.8. Buttock Augmentation with Implants and Fat

7.8.1. Introduction
7.8.2. Composite Gluteal Augmentation

7.8.2.1. Marking
7.8.2.2. Surgical Technique

7.8.3. Combined Three-dimensional Gluteoplasty

7.8.3.1. Marking
7.8.3.2. Surgical Technique

7.8.4. Summary

7.9. Iatrogenic Allogenosis in the Gluteus

7.9.1. Introduction
7.9.2. History
7.9.3. Symptoms and Signs
7.9.4. Treatment and Evolution
7.9.5. Summary

7.10. Complications and Recovery of the Patient of Gluteal Esthetic Surgery

7.10.1. Introduction
7.10.2. Comparison between Gluteoplasty with Implants and Gluteoplasty with Autologous Fat Transfer
7.10.3. Post-operative follow-up

7.10.3.1. Return to Activities
7.10.3.2. Post-operative Garments and Supplies
7.10.3.3. Drainages
7.10.3.4. Management of Post-operative Pain

7.10.4. Complications

7.10.4.1. Infections
7.10.4.2. Seromas
7.10.4.3. Fat Embolism
7.10.4.4. Dehiscence of the Surgical Wound
7.10.4.5. Neuropraxia
7.10.4.6. Implant Exposure
7.10.4.7. Capsular Contracture
7.10.4.8. Implant Rotation
7.10.4.9. Implant Malposition
7.10.4.10. Skin Changes

7.10.5. Summary

Module 8. Intimate Surgery

8.1. Anatomy of the Female Genital Area

8.1.1. Introduction
8.1.2. Classification of the Female Anatomy
8.1.3. Anatomical Variants
8.1.4. Process of Transformation of the Genitalia in the Chronological Evolution of Women
8.1.5. Ethical Considerations of the Cosmetic Plastic Surgery of the Female Genitalia
8.1.6. Patient Protection and Preoperative Evaluation
8.1.7. Summary

8.2. Surgical Procedures I. Vulva and Mount of Venus

8.2.1. Introduction
8.2.2. Labiaplasty

8.2.2.1. Labia Minora

8.2.2.1.1. Wedge Reduction
8.2.2.1.2. Curved linear reduction
8.2.2.1.3. De-epithelialization reduction
8.2.2.1.4. Reduction by Z-plasty

8.2.2.2. Labia Majora

8.2.2.2.1. Majoroplasty

8.2.3. Reduction of the Clitoral Hood
8.2.4. Reduction of the Mount of Venus
8.2.5. Summary

8.3. Surgical procedures II. Perineoplasty, Colpoperineoplasty

8.3.1. Introduction
8.3.2. Vaginal Rejuvenation
8.3.3. Prolapse and Sexual Function
8.3.4. Vaginal Relaxation and Effect on Sexual Function
8.3.5. Assessment and Diagnosis
8.3.6. Perineoplasty
8.3.7. Colpoperineoplasty
8.3.8. Hymenoplasty
8.3.9. Summary

8.4. Complications of Female Cosmetic Surgery

8.4.1. Introduction
8.4.2. Mount of Venus Reduction, Liposuction, Lift
8.4.3. Labia Majora Reduction
8.4.4. Clitoral Hood Surgery
8.4.5. Labia Minora Reduction
8.4.6. Perineoplasty
8.4.7. Hymenoplasty
8.4.8. Labia Majora Augmentation
8.4.9. Summary

8.5. Auxiliary Procedures

8.5.1. Vulvar clearing techniques
8.5.2. Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation
8.5.3. Vaginal Rejuvenation with Radiofrequency
8.5.4. Autologous Fat Grafting
8.5.5. Platelet-rich Plasma
8.5.6. Non-autologous Filler Materials
8.5.7. Summary

8.6. Male Intimate Surgery

8.6.1. Introduction
8.6.2. Male Anatomy
8.6.3. Anatomical Variants
8.6.4. Process of Transformation of the Genitalia in the Chronological Evolution of Man
8.6.5. Ethical Considerations of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery of the Male Genitalia
8.6.6. Patient Protection and Preoperative Evaluation
8.6.7. Summary

8.7. Surgical Treatments

8.7.1. Introduction
8.7.2. Circumcision and Phimosis
8.7.3. Lengthening of Preputial Frenulum
8.7.4. Circumcision Reversal
8.7.5. Lengthening Phalloplasty

8.7.5.1. Suspensory Ligament Release
8.7.5.2. V-Y Advancement Flap

8.7.6. Thickening Phalloplasty

8.7.6.1. Penile Thickening with Fat
8.7.6.2. Thickening of the Penis with Dermal Matrix
8.7.6.3. Penile Thickening with Acellular Dermal Matrix

8.7.7. Complications
8.7.8. Post-Operative Care
8.7.9. Summary

8.8. Hidden Penis

8.8.1. Introduction
8.8.2. Properative Evaluation
8.8.3. Classification
8.8.4. Surgical Technique

8.8.4.1. Trapped Penis
8.8.4.2. Sailing Penis
8.8.4.3. Buried Penis

8.8.5. Other Associated Causes

8.8.5.1. Excess Skin or Fat
8.8.5.2. Suprapubic liposuction - skin and panniculus excision

8.8.6. Postoperative Care
8.8.7. Complications
8.8.8. Summary

8.9. Correction of Penile Curvatures and Deformities. Peyronie's Disease

8.9.1. Introduction
8.9.2. Etiology
8.9.3. Risk Factors
8.9.4. Classification
8.9.5. Acute Phase Management

8.9.5.1. Patient Evaluation
8.9.5.2. Conservative Therapy
8.9.5.3. Oral Therapy
8.9.5.4. Intralesional Injection Therapy
8.9.5.5. Topical Therapy
8.9.5.6. Other Therapies

8.9.6. Surgical treatment

8.9.6.1. Plicature of the Unaffected Side
8.9.6.2. Incision or Excision and Graft
8.9.6.3. Penile Implants

8.9.7. Complications
8.9.8. Summary

8.10. Congenital or Acquired Testicular Absence due to Testicular Loss

8.10.1. Introduction
8.10.2. Testicular Absence

8.10.2.1. Etiology of Testicular Agenesis
8.10.2.2. Reconstruction with Prosthesis and Fat
8.10.2.3. Complications

8.10.3. Scrotum. Scrotoplasty

8.10.3.1. Etiology
8.10.3.2. Surgical Techniques

8.10.3.2.1. Spindle Resection
8.10.3.2.2. Z-plasty
8.10.3.2.3. Correction of the Penioscrotal Fold

8.10.3.3. Complications
8.10.3.4. Summary

Module 9. Other Surgical and Non-Surgical Esthetic Procedures

9.1. Alopecia

9.1.1. Etiology of Alopecia
9.1.2. Classification of Alopecia

9.1.2.1. Male Alopecia
9.1.2.2. Female Alopecia
9.1.2.3. Other Causes of Alopecia

9.1.3. Treatment

9.1.3.1. Doctor
9.1.3.2. Surgical
9.1.4. Summary

9.2. Hair Transplantation

9.2.1. Surgical Marking
9.2.2. Anesthesia and Surgical Position
9.2.3. Surgical Technique

9.2.3.1. Follicular Extraction
9.2.3.2. Follicular Implantation

9.2.4. Postoperative Care and Follow-up
9.2.5. Complications
9.2.6. Summary

9.3. Congenital and Acquired Disorders of the Ear

9.3.1. Embryology of the Ear
9.3.2. Anatomy of the Ear

9.3.2.1. Cartilage
9.3.2.2. Vascularization
9.3.2.3. Innervation

9.3.3. Congenital Pathologies of the Ear

9.3.3.1. Microtia
9.3.3.2. Macrotia

9.3.4. Acquired Pathologies of the Ear

9.3.4.1. Traumatic
9.3.4.2. Expanders

9.3.5. Surgical Planning
9.3.6. Surgical Techniques for Microtia

9.3.6.1. Use of Autologous and Heterologous Materials

9.3.7. Surgical Techniques for Macrotia
9.3.8. How to Deal with Auricular Trauma?
9.3.9. Surgical Treatment after the Use of Expanders
9.3.10. Postoperative Care and Follow-up
9.3.11. Complications
9.3.12. Summary

9.4. Esthetic Surgery in Upper Limbs

9.4.1. Anatomy of the Upper Limb
9.4.2. Patient Selection
9.4.3. Surgical Planning
9.4.4. Surgical Technique

9.4.4.1. Ultra-Definition of Upper Extremity
9.4.4.2. Arm and Shoulder Prostheses

9.4.5. Follow-up and Postoperative Care
9.4.6. Complications
9.4.7. Summary

9.5. Brachial Ptosis

9.5.1. Concept
9.5.2. Classification
9.5.3. Surgical Planning
9.5.4. Surgical Techniques of Choice
9.5.5. Follow-up and Postoperative Care
9.5.6. Complications
9.5.7. Summary

9.6. Anti-aging in Hands and Feet

9.6.1. Anatomy of Hands and Feet
9.6.2. Aging Process
9.6.3. Non-Surgical Treatment

9.6.3.1. Chemical Peel
9.6.3.2. Laser
9.6.3.3. Use of Autologous and Heterologous Injectables

9.6.4. Surgical treatment

9.6.4.1. Liposuction
9.6.4.2. Lipofilling
9.6.4.3. Nanofat

9.6.5. Follow-up and Postoperative Care
9.6.6. Complications
9.6.7. Summary

9.7. Esthetic Surgery in Lower Limbs

9.7.1. Thigh and Leg Anatomy
9.7.2. Patient Selection
9.7.3. Surgical Planning
9.7.4. Surgical Technique

9.7.4.1. Thigh and Leg Anatomy
9.7.4.2. Implant Augmentation

9.7.5. Follow-up and Postoperative Care
9.7.6. Complications
9.7.7. Summary

9.8. Thigh Ptosis

9.8.1. Concept
9.8.2. Classification
9.8.3. Surgical Planning
9.8.4. Surgical Techniques of Choice
9.8.5. Follow-up and Postoperative Care
9.8.6. Complications
9.8.7. Summary

9.9. Special Considerations in Esthetic Surgery I

9.9.1. PostBariatric Patient

9.9.1.1. Minimum Requirements to be Candidates for Surgery
9.9.1.2. Relevant Examinations and Evaluations

9.9.2. Post-operative Patients

9.9.2.1. Minimum Requirements to be Candidates for Surgery
9.9.2.2. Relevant Examinations and Evaluations

9.10. Special Considerations in Esthetic Surgery II

9.10.1. Patients with Immunological Diseases

9.10.1.1. Minimum Requirements to be Candidates for Surgery
9.10.1.2. Relevant Examinations and Evaluations

9.10.2. Patients with Psychological and Psychiatric Disorders

9.10.2.1. Dysmorphism
9.10.2.2. Depression
9.10.2.3. Other Psychiatric Disorders
9.10.2.4. Relevant Evaluations in Patients with Mental Disturbances

9.10.3. Recommendations
9.10.4. Summary

Module 10. Protocols for the Aesthetic Surgery Patient

10.1. Characteristics of the Esthetic Patient

10.1.1. Social Influence
10.1.2. Esthetic Surgery Patients
10.1.3. Psychological Assessment

10.1.3.1. Reasons for Esthetic Surgery
10.1.3.2. Expectations vs Reality
10.1.3.3. Warning Signs
10.1.3.4. Role of the psychologist in the preoperative and postoperative evaluation

10.1.4. Dissatisfied Patient

10.1.4.1. Causes
10.1.4.2. Medical-legal implications BORRAR
10.1.4.3. How to Manage the Dissatisfied Patient?

10.1.5. Recommendations

10.2. Virtual Era in Esthetic Surgery

10.2.1. Virtual Consultations
10.2.2. What can we Offer the Patient in the Virtual Era?
10.2.3. Virtual Platforms
10.2.4. Social media

10.2.4.1. Publishable Content
10.2.4.2. Advertising

10.2.5. Virtual Simulators
10.2.6. Uses and Limitations
10.2.7. Handling of Simulation Programs
10.2.8. Advantages and Disadvantages
10.2.9. Recommendations
10.2.10. Summary

10.3. Medical Photographs

10.3.1. Importance of Photographic Documentation
10.3.2. Important Elements in Medical Photography

10.3.2.1. Lighting
10.3.2.2. Photographic Composition
10.3.2.3. Scene
10.3.2.4. Photographic Devices

10.3.3. Facial Photographs

10.3.3.1. Projections

10.3.4. Body Photographs

10.3.4.1. Projections

10.4.5. Informed Consent
10.4.6. Image Organization
10.4.7. Recommendations
10.4.8. Summary

10.4. Aesthetic Surgery and Medical– Legal Implications BORRAR

10.4.1. Medical Act
10.4.2. Documentation
10.4.3. Ethics and Medical Practice
10.4.4. Informed Consent of the Anesthetic Act
10.4.5. Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures
10.4.6. Informed Consent for Graphic Documentation
10.4.7. Recommendations
10.4.8. Summary

10.5. Prophylaxis in Esthetic Surgery

7.10.6. Introduction
7.10.7. Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

1.7.2.1. Caprini Scale

7.10.8. Antibiotic Prophylaxis
7.10.9. Summary

10.6. Anesthesia Protocol

10.6.1. Introduction
10.6.2. Risk Factors and ASA Classification
10.6.3. Phases of General Anesthesia
10.6.4. Post-Anesthesia Recovery Unit (PARA)
10.6.5. Summary

10.7. ERAS Protocol in Ambulatory Surgery (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery)

10.7.1. Introduction
10.7.2. Minor Surgery
10.7.3. Major Outpatient Surgery
10.7.4. ERAS Protocols in Esthetic Surgery
10.7.5. Summary

10.8. Postoperative Medication and Analgesia

10.8.1. Analgesia post operatoria

10.8.1.1. Oral Analgesics
10.8.1.2. Outpatient Intravenous Analgesia

10.8.2. Antibioticoterapia post operatoria
10.8.3. Summary

10.9. Post-operative wound care

10.9.1. Introduction
10.9.2. Types of Dressings
10.9.3. Dressing Plasters
10.9.4. Negative Pressure Devices
10.9.5. Summary

10.10. Post-operative recovery garments and patient monitoring

10.10.1. Pressure Therapy Garments

10.10.1.1. Chin Support
10.10.1.2. Bra
10.10.1.3. Vests
10.10.1.4. Girdles
10.10.1.5. Corsets
10.10.1.6. Stockings

10.10.2. Postoperative Care after an Esthetic Surgery Procedure

10.10.2.1. Care of the Drains
10.10.2.2. Rest
10.10.2.3. Recovery of Normal Life

10.10.3. Summary

The program includes a specific module dedicated to congenital and acquired alterations of the ear, so that you can get up to date on the best plastic treatments for its reconstruction"