A 100% Online and Rigorous University Program, where you will master the key techniques of Veterinary Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery applicable in clinical practice” 

In current veterinary practice, musculoskeletal disorders represent an increasing clinical challenge that demands highly specialized surgical interventions. As such, the increase in the life expectancy of pets, coupled with the growing demand for highly precise reconstructive treatments, has raised the standards of Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery.   

Moreover, Veterinary Traumatology today faces multiple demands: on one hand, the rise in complex cases calls for greater precision in techniques. On the other hand, the incorporation of technologies such as 3D printing of implants and computer-assisted surgical navigation requires constant updates. Furthermore, the high standards of functional recovery and the expectations of pet owners make specialized training in advanced Orthopedic Surgery indispensable. 

To address these needs in Veterinary Medicine, TECH Global University presents its Postgraduate Master's Degree in Veterinary Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, a 100% online program that trains you in the most innovative techniques of Osteosynthesis, Arthroplasty, and Management of Complex Injuries. This specialty is designed by internationally renowned surgeons and combines theoretical training with practical applications in real cases, from preoperative planning to rehabilitation. 

In this regard, the academic path is structured around key areas, such as specialized diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI), advanced surgical techniques, and management of postoperative complications. Through interactive simulations, 4K surgical video libraries, and the Relearning method, veterinarians will master evidence-based protocols. It is important to note that being 100% online, the program offers flexibility to balance training and clinical practice, with access to personalized tutoring and an updated resource library. 

Update your competencies in Veterinary Orthopedics without interrupting your practice: flexible methodology with multimedia resources and competency-based certifications” 

This Master's Degree in Veterinary Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:

• The development of practical cases presented by experts in Veterinary Medicine
• The graphic, schematic, and practical contents with which they are created, provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning
• Special emphasis on innovative methodologies in Veterinary Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

Master the most advanced techniques in Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery: from Arthroplasties to complex reconstructions” 

The faculty includes professionals from the field of Veterinary Medicine, who bring their work experience to this program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

Its multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will allow professionals to engage in situated and contextualized learning, offering a simulated environment that provides immersive training for real-life situations.

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the student must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this purpose, the professional will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts.

Learn from real cases and interactive simulations: develop decisive surgical skills through a unique virtual training system"

Become a leader in Veterinary Traumatology: advanced diagnostic imaging, reconstructive techniques, and postoperative management in a comprehensive university program"

The content of the curriculum for this Postgraduate Master's Degree has been developed collaboratively by a multidisciplinary team of renowned Veterinary Traumatologists and Orthopedic Surgeons. In this way, this academic pathway covers everything from diagnostic fundamentals to the most advanced Surgical Techniques. Each module integrates real clinical cases with a practical approach, ensuring the immediate application of knowledge. Additionally, it delves into the management of postoperative complications and rehabilitation strategies, preparing practitioners to tackle the most demanding challenges in Veterinary Traumatology. 

100% Applied Training: from Osteosynthesis to Arthroplasties, with real clinical cases that prepare you for the most complex surgical challenges” 

Module 1. Osteogenesis

1.1. Biomechanics of Fractures

1.1.1. Bone as a Material
1.1.2. The Role of Bone in Bone Fracture. Mechanical Concepts

1.2. Osteogenic Cells

1.2.1. Osteoblasts
1.2.2. Osteocytes
1.2.3. Osteoclasts

1.3. The Bone Matrix
1.4. The Growth Plate

1.4.1. Organization of the Growth Plate
1.4.2. Blood Supply of the Growth Plate
1.4.3. Structure and Function of the Growth Plate
1.4.4. Cartilaginous Components

1.4.4.1. Reserve Zone
1.4.4.2. Proliferative Zone
1.4.4.3. Hypertrophic Zone

1.4.5. Bone Components (Metaphysis)
1.4.6. Fibrous and Fibrocartilaginous Components

1.5. Diaphyseal Bone Formation
1.6. Cortical Remodelling
1.7. Bone Irrigation

1.7.1. Normal Irrigation of Young Bone
1.7.2. Normal Irrigation of Mature Bone

1.7.2.1. Afferent Vascular System

1.7.2.1.1. Physiology of the Afferent Vascular System

1.7.2.2. Efferent Vascular System

1.7.2.2.1. Physiology of the Efferent Vascular System

1.7.2.3. Intermediate Vascular System of Compact Bone

1.7.2.3.1. Physiology Intermediate Vascular System of Compact Bone
1.7.2.3.2. Bone Cell Activity

1.8. Calcium-Regulating Hormones

1.8.1. Parathyroid Hormone

1.8.1.1. Anatomy of the Parathyroid Glands
1.8.1.2. Parathyroid Hormone Biosynthesis
1.8.1.3. Control of Parathyroid Hormone Secretion
1.8.1.4. Biological Action of Parathyroid Hormone

1.8.2. Calcitonin

1.8.2.1. Thyroid C (Parafollicular) Cells
1.8.2.2. Calcitonin Secretion Regulation
1.8.2.3. Biological Action and Physiological Significance of Calcitonin
1.8.2.4. Primary and Secondary Hypercalcitoninemia

1.8.3. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D)

1.8.3.1. Metabolic Activation of Vitamin D
1.8.3.2. Subcellular Mechanisms of Action of Active Vitamin Metabolites
1.8.3.3. Effects of Hormonal Alterations on the Skeleton under Pathological Conditions
1.8.3.4. Vitamin D Deficiency
1.8.3.5. Vitamin D Excess
1.8.3.6. Primary and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

1.9. Fracture Repair

1.9.1. Bone Response to Trauma
1.9.2. Basic Fracture Repair

1.9.2.1. Inflammatory Phase
1.9.2.2. Repair Phase
1.9.2.3. Remodeling Phase
1.9.2.4. Callus Formation
1.9.2.5. Fracture Healing
1.9.2.6. First Intention Repair
1.9.2.7. Second Intention Repair
1.9.2.8. Clinical Union
1.9.2.9. Clinical Union Ranges

1.10. Fracture Complications

1.10.1. Delayed Union
1.10.2. Non-Union
1.10.3. Poor Union
1.10.4. Osteomyelitis

Module 2. Orthopedic Physical Examination

2.1. The Owner's First Contact with the Hospital

2.1.1. Questions to Be Asked at Reception
2.1.2. Appointment with the Patient
2.1.3. Age, Sex, Breed

2.2. Dynamic Orthopedic Physical Examination

2.2.1. Capturing Images and Video
2.2.2. Slow Motion Video
2.2.3. Front, Rear and Side Views
2.2.4. Walking, Trotting, Running

2.3. Static Orthopedic Physical Examination

2.3.1. Methodology for Its Implementation
2.3.2. Degrees of Claudication
2.3.3. Superficial Palpation
2.3.4. Deep Palpation
2.3.5. The Anatomy that One Should Know in Each Palpated Region
2.3.6. Joint Ranges of Motion and the Goniometer
2.3.7. According to Breed and Age Which Are the 5 Most Commonly Encountered Diseases

2.4. Diagnostic Imaging in Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology I

2.4.1. Radiology

2.4.1.1. General Aspects
2.4.1.2. Positioning, Technology and Applications

2.4.2. Ultrasound

2.4.2.1. General Aspects
2.4.2.2. Positioning, Technology and Applications

2.5. Diagnostic Imaging in Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology II

2.5.1. Tomography

2.5.1.1. General Aspects
2.5.1.2. Positioning, Technology and Applications

2.5.2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

2.5.2.1. General Aspects
2.5.2.2. Positioning, Technology and Applications

2.6. Arthrocentesis. Joint Disease from the Point of View of Cytology

2.6.1. Preparation for Arthrocentesis
2.6.2. Arthrocentesis Approach in Different Regions
2.6.3. Shipment of Samples
2.6.4. Physical Examination of Synovial Fluid

2.7. Arthritis and Polyarthritis

2.7.1. Types of Arthritis and Polyarthritis

2.7.1.1. Autoimmunity
2.7.1.2. Cells I
2.7.1.3. Erlichia
2.7.1.4. Ricketsia

2.7.2. Clinical Diagnosis
2.7.3. Differential Diagnosis

2.8. Osteoarthritis I

2.8.1. Etiology
2.8.2. Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis

2.9. Osteoarthritis II

2.9.1. Treatment
2.9.2. Prognosis

2.10. Medicine, Orthopedics and Management of Exotic Species

2.10.1. Birds
2.10.2. Reptiles
2.10.3. Small Mammals

Module 3. Skeletal External Fixators and Circular Fixators

3.1. External Fixators

3.1.1. History of the External Skeletal Fixator
3.1.2. Description of the External Fixator

3.2. Parts Constituting the Kirschner-Ehmer Apparatus

3.2.1. Nails

3.2.1.1. Fixators

3.2.2. Connecting Bar

3.3. Settings of the External Skeletal Fixator

3.3.1. Half Skeletal Fixation Apparatus
3.3.2. Standard Kirschner-Ehmer Apparatus
3.3.3. Modified Kirschner-Ehmer Apparatus
3.3.4. Bilateral External Fixator Model

3.4. Mixed Skeletal Fixator Apparatus
3.5. Methods of Application of the Kirschner-Ehmer Apparatus

3.5.1. Standard Method
3.5.2. Modified Method

3.6. External Fixators with Acrylic

3.6.1. The Use of Epoxy Resin
3.6.2. The Use of Dental Acrylics

3.6.2.1. Preparation of Acrylics
3.6.2.2. Application and Setting Time
3.6.2.3. Post-Surgery Care
3.6.2.4. Implant Removal

3.6.3. Acquisition of Acrylic Material
3.6.4. Care in the Application of Acrylics
3.6.5. Toxicity of Acrylic
3.6.6. Bone Cement for Use in Fractures

3.7. Indications and Uses of External Fixators

3.7.1. Anterior Member
3.7.2. Posterior Limb
3.7.3. Other Areas

3.8. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using External Fixators
3.9. Post-Surgical Care and Complications

3.9.1. Cleaning the Fixator
3.9.2. Radiographic Studies
3.9.3. Implant Removal
3.9.4. Repositioning a Fixator

3.10. Fixators in Exotic Species

3.10.1. Birds
3.10.2. Reptiles
3.10.3. Small Mammals

Module 4. Intramedullary Nailing

4.1. History

4.1.1. Kuntcher's Nail
4.1.2. The First Canine Patient with an Intramedullary Nail
4.1.3. The Use of the Steinmann Nail in the 1970s
4.1.4. The Use of the Steinmann Nail Today

4.2. Principles of Intramedullary Nail Application

4.2.1. Type of Fractures in which It Can Be Exclusively Placed
4.2.2. Rotational Instability
4.2.3. Length, Tip and Rope
4.2.4. Nail to Medullary Canal Diameter Ratio
4.2.5. Principle of the 3 Points of the Cortex
4.2.6. Behavior of the Bone and Its Irrigation after Intramedullary Nail Fixation

4.3. The Use of Locks with the Steinmann Intramedullary Nail

4.3.1. Principles of Application of Fastenings and Lashings

4.3.1.1. Barrel Principle
4.3.1.2. Type of Fracture Line

4.4. Principles of Application of the Tension Band

4.4.1. Pawel's or Brace Principle
4.4.2. Application of Engineering to Orthopedics
4.4.3. Bone Structures where the Tension Band Is to Be Applied

4.5. Method of Normograde and Retrograde Application of the Steinmann Nail

4.5.1. Proximal and Distal Normograde
4.5.2. Proximal and Distal Retrograde

4.6. Femur

4.6.1. Proximal Femoral Fractures
4.6.2. Fractures of the Medium Third of the Femur
4.6.3. Fractures of the Distal Third of the Femur

4.7. Tibia

4.7.1. Fractures of the Proximal Third
4.7.2. Fractures of the Middle Third of the Tibia
4.7.3. Fractures of the Distal Third of the Tibia
4.7.4. Fractures of the Tibial Malleoli

4.8. Anterior Member

4.8.1. Intramedullary Nail in the Humerus
4.8.2. Intramedullary Nail in the Ulna
4.8.3. Steinmann Intramedullary Nail Fixation
4.8.4. Steinmann Intramedullary Nail and Auxiliary Fixation
4.8.5. Acromion

4.9. Intramedullary and Proximal Nailing in Exotic Animals

4.9.1. X-Ray Monitoring
4.9.2. Bone Callus Formation
4.9.3. Consolidation Behavior of the Different Species

4.10. Centromedullary Steel Nail

4.10.1. History
4.10.2. Components
4.10.3. Structure
4.10.4. Application
4.10.5. Advantages and Disadvantages

Module 5. Bone Plates and Screws

5.1. History of Metal Plates in Internal Fixing

5.1.1. The Initiation of Plates for Fracture Fixation
5.1.2. The World Association of Orthopedic Manufacturers (AO/ASIF)
5.1.3. Sherman and Lane Plates
5.1.4. Steel Plates
5.1.5. Titanium Plates
5.1.6. Plates of Other Materials
5.1.7. Combination of Metals for New Plate Systems

5.2. Different Fixing Systems with Plate 8 (AO/ASIF, ALPS, FIXIN)

5.2.1. AO/ASIF Plates
5.2.2. Advanced Locked Plate System (ALPS)
5.2.3. FIXIN and Its Conical Block

5.3. Instrument Care

5.3.1. Cleaning and Disinfection
5.3.2. Washing
5.3.3. Drying
5.3.4. Lubrication
5.3.5. Organization

5.4. Instruments Used for the Fixation of Plates and Screws

5.4.1. Self-Tapping Screws and Tap Removal
5.4.2. Depth Gages
5.4.3. Drilling Guides
5.4.4. Plate Benders and Plate Twisters
5.4.5. Screw Heads
5.4.6. Screws/Bolts

5.5. Use and Classification of Screws

5.5.1. Cancellous Bone Screws
5.5.2. Cortical Bone Screws
5.5.3. Locked Screws/Bolts
5.5.4. Fastening Screws

5.5.4.1. Use of the Drill
5.5.4.2. Use of the Countersink
5.5.4.3. Borehole Depth Measurement
5.5.4.4. Use of the Tap
5.5.4.5. Introduction to Screws

5.6. Technical Classification of Screws

5.6.1. Big Screws
5.6.2. Small Screws
5.6.3. Minifragments

5.7. Classification of Screws According to Their Function

5.7.1. Screw with Interfragmentary Compression Effect
5.7.2. The Cortical Bone Screw with Interfragmentary Compression Effect
5.7.3. Screw Reduction and Fixation Techniques with Interfragmentary Compression Effect
5.7.4. Locked System

5.8. Bone Plates

5.8.1. Bases for Fixing with Plates

5.8.1.1. Classification of Plates According to Their Shape
5.8.1.2. Classification of Plates According to Their Function

5.8.1.2.1. Compression Plate
5.8.1.2.2. Neutralization Plate
5.8.1.2.3. Bridge Plate

5.8.1.3. Dynamic Comprehension Plates

5.8.1.3.1. Mode of Action
5.8.1.3.2. Fixing Technique
5.8.1.3.3. Advantages and Disadvantages

5.8.1.4. Blocked Plates

5.8.1.4.1. Advantages and Disadvantages
5.8.1.4.2. Types of Locks
5.8.1.4.3. Mode of Action
5.8.1.4.4. Techniques, Instrumental

5.8.1.5. Minimum Contact Plates
5.8.1.6. Mini Plates
5.8.1.7. Special Plates

5.9. How to Select an Implant

5.9.1. Biological Factors
5.9.2. Physical Factors
5.9.3. Collaboration of the Owner in the Treatment
5.9.4. Table of Implant Size According to Patient Weight

5.10. When to Remove a Plate

5.10.1. Fulfilled Clinical Function
5.10.2. Implant Ruptures
5.10.3. Implant Bends
5.10.4. Implant Migrates
5.10.5. Rejection
5.10.6. Infections
5.10.7. Thermal Interference

Module 6. Pelvis Fractures

6.1. Anatomy of the Pelvis

6.1.1. General Considerations

6.2. Non-Surgical Group

6.2.1. Stable Fractures
6.2.2. Weight of the Patient
6.2.3. Age of the Patient

6.3. Surgical Group

6.3.1. Intra-Articular Fracture
6.3.2. Closure of the Pelvic Canal
6.3.3. Joint Instability of a Hemipelvis

6.4. Fracture Separation of the Sacro Iliac Joint

6.4.1. Surgical Approach for Reduction and Fixation
6.4.2. Examples of Surgically Treated Fractures

6.5. Fractures of the Acetabulum

6.5.1. Examples of Surgically Treated Fractures

6.6. Fracture of the Ilium

6.6.1. Surgical Approach to the Lateral Surface of the Ilium
6.6.2. Examples of Surgically Treated Cases

6.7. Ischial Fractures

6.7.1. Surgical Approach to the Body of the Ischium
6.7.2. Examples of Surgically Treated Cases

6.8. Pubic Symphysis Fractures

6.8.1. Surgical Approach to the Ventral Surface of the Pubic Symphysis
6.8.2. Reparation Methods

6.9. Fractures of the Ischial Tuberosity

6.9.1. Surgical Approach
6.9.2. Healed, Non-Reduced, Compressive Fractures of the Pelvis

6.10. Post-Operative Management of Pelvic Fractures

6.10.1. The Use of the Harness
6.10.2. Waterbed
6.10.3. Neurological Damage
6.10.4. Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy
6.10.5. Radiographic Studies and Evaluation of the Implant and Bone Repair

Module 7. Pelvic Limb Fractures

7.1. General Aspects of Pelvic Limb Fractures

7.1.1. Soft Tissue Damage
7.1.2. Neurological Assessment
7.1.3. Pre-Operative Care

7.1.3.1. Temporary Immobilization
7.1.3.2. Radiographic Studies
7.1.3.3. Laboratory Exams

7.1.4. Surgical Preparation

7.2. Fractures of the Proximal Femoral Proximal Third

7.2.1. Surgical Approach
7.2.2. Fractures of the Femoral Head. Pre-Surgical Assessment
7.2.3. Fracture of the Femoral Neck, Greater Trochanter and Femoral Body

7.3. Surgical Treatment for Complications of the Femoral Head and Neck

7.3.1. Excision of the Femoral Head and Neck
7.3.2. Total Hip Replacement or Prosthesis

7.3.2.1. Cemented System
7.3.2.2. Biological System
7.3.2.3. Locked System

7.4. Fractures of the Middle Third of the Femur

7.4.1. Surgical Approach to the Femoral Body
7.4.2. Femoral Body Fracture Fixation

7.4.2.1. Steinmann Nail
7.4.2.2. Locked Nails
7.4.2.3. Plates and Screws

7.4.2.3.1. External Fixators
7.4.2.3.2. System Combinations

7.4.3. Post-Operative Care

7.5. Fractures of the Distal Femoral Third

7.5.1. Surgical Approach
7.5.2. Fractures Due to Separation of the Distal Femoral Epiphysis or Supracondylar Fracture
7.5.3. Intercondylar Fracture of the Femur
7.5.4. Fracture of the Femoral Condyles. “T-” or “Y-Fractures”

7.6. Fractures of the Patella

7.6.1. Surgical Approach
7.6.2. Surgical Technique
7.6.3. Post-Surgical Treatment
7.6.4. Patellar and Patellar Ligament Tears

7.7. Fractures of the Proximal Portion of the Tibia and Fibula

7.7.1. Surgical Approach
7.7.2. Classification
7.7.3. Avulsion of the Tibial Tubercle
7.7.4. Fracture Separation of the Proximal Tibial Epiphysis

7.8. Fractures of the Body of the Tibia and Fibula

7.8.1. Surgical Approach
7.8.2. Internal/External/Open/Conservative Fixation
7.8.3. Intramedullary Nails
7.8.4. Intramedullary Nail and Supplementary Fixation
7.8.5. External Skeletal Fixator
7.8.6. Bone Plates
7.8.7. Mipo

7.9. Fractures of the Distal Portion of the Tibia

7.9.1. Surgical Approach
7.9.2. Separation Fracture of the Distal Epiphysis of the Tibia
7.9.3. Fractures of the Lateral Malleolus, Medial Malleolus or Both

7.10. Fractures and Dislocations of the Tarsus

7.10.1. Surgical Approach
7.10.2. Calcaneal Fracture
7.10.3. Fracture and/or Dislocation of the Central Tarsal Bone
7.10.4. Achilles Tendon Fracture
7.10.5. Tarsal Arthrodesis

Module 8. Thoracic Limb Fractures

8.1. Fractures of the Scapula

8.1.1. Classification of Fractures
8.1.2. Conservative Treatment
8.1.3. Surgical Approach

8.1.3.1. Reduction and Fixation

8.2. Dorsal Dislocation of the Scapula

8.2.1. Diagnosis
8.2.2. Treatment

8.3. Proximal Humerus Fractures

8.3.1. Surgical Approach
8.3.2. Reduction and Fixation

8.4. Diaphyseal Fractures of the Humerus

8.4.1. Surgical Approach
8.4.2. Reduction and Fixation

8.5. Fractures of the Distal Humerus

8.5.1. Supracondylar

8.5.1.1. Medial Approach
8.5.1.2. Lateral Approach
8.5.1.3. Reduction and Fixation
8.5.1.4. Post-Surgical

8.5.2. Fixation of the Medial or Lateral Humeral Condyle

8.5.2.1. Reduction and Fixation
8.5.2.2. Post-Surgical

8.5.3. Intercondylar fractures, Condylar T-Fractures, and Y-Fractures

8.5.3.1. Reduction and Fixation
8.5.3.2. Post-Operative

8.6. Fractures of the Radius and Ulna

8.6.1. Fracture of the Proximal Third of the Radius and/or Ulna

8.6.1.1. Surgical Approach
8.6.1.2. Treatment
8.6.1.3. Post-Surgical

8.6.2. Fractures of the Radius and/or Ulna Body

8.6.2.1. Closed Reduction and External Fixation of the Radius and Ulna
8.6.2.2. Surgical Approach to the Body of the Radius and Ulna

8.6.2.2.1. Craniomedial to the Radius
8.6.2.2.2. Craniolateral
8.6.2.2.3. Ulnar Caudal

8.6.2.3. Reduction and Fixation
8.6.2.4. Post-Surgical

8.6.3. Fracture of the Distal Third of the Radius and/or Ulna

8.6.3.1. Surgical Approach
8.6.3.2. Reduction and Fixation
8.6.3.3. Post-Surgical

8.7. Carpal and Metacarpal Fractures

8.7.1. Fracture of the Carpus
8.7.2. Fracture of the Metacarpus
8.7.3. Fracture of the Phalanges
8.7.4. Reconstruction of Ligaments
8.7.4.1. Surgical Approaches

8.8. Fractures of the Maxilla and Mandible

8.8.1. Surgical Approaches
8.8.2. Fixation of the Mandibular Symphysis
8.8.3. Fixation of Fractures of the Mandibular Body

8.8.3.1. Orthopedic Wire Around the Teeth
8.8.3.2. Intramedullary Nailing
8.8.3.3. External Skeletal Fixator
8.8.3.4. Bone Plates
8.8.3.5. Fractures of the Maxilla

8.8.3.5.1. Treatment of Fractures in Young Growing Animals
8.8.3.5.2. Some Characteristic Aspects of Immature Bone
8.8.3.5.3. Primary Indications for Surgery

8.9. Fractures Resulting in Incongruence of the Articular Surface

8.9.1. Fractures Affecting the Growth Nucleus
8.9.2. Classification of the Epiphysis Based on Its Type
8.9.3. Classification of Slipped or Split Fractures Involving the Growth Nucleus and Adjacent Epiphyseal Metaphysis
8.9.4. Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Damage to Nucleus Growth
8.9.5. Some More Common Treatments for Premature Closure

8.10. Tendon Surgery

8.10.1. Most Common Tendon Ruptures
8.10.2. Types of Sutures
8.10.3. Transarticular External Fixators
8.10.4. Implant Removal

Module 9. Arthroscopy

9.1. History of Arthroscopy

9.1.1. Beginning of Arthroscopy in Human Medicine
9.1.2. Beginning of Veterinary Arthroscopy
9.1.3. Dissemination of Veterinary Arthroscopy
9.1.4. Future of Arthroscopy

9.2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Arthroscopy

9.2.1. Open Surgery vs. Minimally Invasive Surgery
9.2.2. Economic Aspects of Arthroscopy
9.2.3. Arthroscopy Techniques Training

9.3. Arthroscopy Instruments and Equipment

9.3.1. Endoscopy Equipment
9.3.2. Arthroscopy Specific Material
9.3.3. Instruments and Implants for Intra-Articular Surgery
9.3.4. Cleaning, Disinfection and Maintenance of Arthroscopy Instruments

9.4. Elbow Arthroscopy

9.4.1. Patient Preparation and Positioning
9.4.2. Joint Anatomy of the Elbow
9.4.3. Arthroscopic Approach to the Elbow
9.4.4. Fragmentation of the Medial Coronoid Process
9.4.5. Osteochondrosis-Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Humeral Condyle
9.4.6. Medial Compartment Syndrome
9.4.7. Other Pathologies and Indications for Elbow Arthroscopy
9.4.8. Contraindications and Complications in Elbow Arthroscopy

9.5. Shoulder Arthroscopy

9.5.1. Patient Preparation and Positioning
9.5.2. Joint Anatomy of the Shoulder
9.5.3. Lateral and Medial Shoulder Approach with the Limb Hanging
9.5.4. Osteochondrosis-Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Shoulder
9.5.5. Bicipital Tendinitis
9.5.6. Shoulder Instability
9.5.7. Other Pathologies and Indications for Shoulder Arthroscopy
9.5.8. Contraindications and Complications in Shoulder Arthroscopy

9.6. Knee Arthroscopy

9.6.1. Patient Preparation and Positioning
9.6.2. Joint Anatomy of the Knee
9.6.3. Arthroscopic Approach of the Knee
9.6.4. Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injury
9.6.5. Meniscopathies
9.6.6. Osteochondrosis-Osteochondritis Dissecans
9.6.7. Other Pathologies and Indications for Knee Arthroscopy
9.6.8. Contraindications and Complications in Knee Arthroscopy

9.7. Hip Arthroscopy

9.7.1. Patient Preparation and Positioning
9.7.2. Approach to the Hip
9.7.3. Pathologies and Indications for Hip Arthroscopy
9.7.4. Contraindications and Complications in Hip Arthroscopy

9.8. Tarsal Arthroscopy

9.8.1. Articular Anatomy of the Tarsus
9.8.2. Preparation and Positioning of the Patient
9.8.3. Arthroscopic Approach to the Tarsus
9.8.4. Pathologies and Indications for Tarsal Arthroscopy
9.8.5. Contraindications and Complications in Tarsal Arthroscopy

9.9. Carpal Arthroscopy

9.9.1. Anatomy of the Carpal Joint
9.9.2. Preparation and Positioning of the Patient
9.9.3. Arthroscopic Approach to the Carpus
9.9.4. Pathologies and Indications for Carpal Arthroscopy
9.9.5. Contraindications and Complications in Carpal Arthroscopy

9.10. Arthroscopy-Assisted Surgery

9.10.1. Bone Anchors and Other Implants for Joint Stabilization Surgery
9.10.2. Arthroscopically Assisted Shoulder Stabilization Surgery

Module 10. Orthopedic Diseases

10.1. Hip Dysplasia

10.1.1. Definition
10.1.2. Etiology
10.1.3. Pathogenesis
10.1.4. Clinical Signs

10.1.4.1. Diagnosis
10.1.4.2. Treatment

10.1.5. Traumatic Dislocation of the Hip

10.2. Anterior Cruciate Ligament or Cranial Ligament Rupture I

10.2.1. Definition
10.2.2. Etiology
10.2.3. Pathogenesis
10.2.4. Clinical Signs
10.2.5. Diagnosis
10.2.6. Therapy
10.2.7. Meniscal Pathology

10.3. Anterior Cruciate Ligament or Cranial Ligament Rupture II

10.3.1. Surgical Treatment Techniques

10.4. Patella Dislocation

10.4.1. Diagnosis
10.4.2. Grades of Patellar Dislocation
10.4.3. Surgical Procedures that Counteract Forces
10.4.4. Prognosis

10.5. Elbow Dysplasia

10.5.1. Definition
10.5.2. Etiology
10.5.3. Pathogenesis
10.5.4. Clinical Signs
10.5.5. Diagnosis
10.5.6. Treatment
10.5.7. Elbow Dislocation

10.6. Radial Curvature and other Bone Deformities

10.6.1. Definition
10.6.2. Etiology
10.6.3. Pathogenesis
10.6.4. Clinical Signs
10.6.5. Diagnosis
10.6.6. Treatment

10.7. Orthopedic Diseases of Exotic Animals

10.7.1. Reptile Diseases
10.7.2. Bird Diseases
10.7.3. Small Mammalian Diseases

10.8. Wobbler Syndrome

10.8.1. Definition
10.8.2. Etiology
10.8.3. Pathogenesis
10.8.4. Clinical Signs
10.8.5. Diagnosis
10.8.6. Treatment
10.8.7. Lumbosacral Instability

10.8.7.1. Definition
10.8.7.2. Etiology
10.8.7.3. Pathogenesis
10.8.7.4. Clinical Signs
10.8.7.5. Diagnosis
10.8.7.6. Treatment

10.9. Other Pathologies

10.9.1. Osteochondrosis - Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Scapulohumeral Instability, Panosteitis, Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy, Craniomandibular Osteopathy

10.9.1.1. Definition
10.9.1.2. Etiology
10.9.1.3. Pathogenesis
10.9.1.4. Clinical Signs
10.9.1.5. Diagnosis
10.9.1.6. Treatment

10.9.2. LeggPerthes Disease

10.9.2.1. Definition
10.9.2.2. Etiology
10.9.2.3. Pathogenesis
10.9.2.4. Clinical Signs
10.9.2.5. Diagnosis
10.9.2.6. Treatment

10.9.3. Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
10.9.4. Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy.
10.9.5. Tendinopathies: Contracture of Supraspinatus, Quadriceps, Carpal Flexor Tendon

10.10. Bone Tumors

10.10.1. Definition
10.10.2. Etiology
10.10.3. Pathogenesis
10.10.4. Clinical Signs
10.10.5. Diagnosis
10.10.6. Treatment

The most comprehensive university program in Veterinary Traumatology, structured in 10 modules to master cutting-edge Surgical Techniques”