Introduction to the Program

Trabajarás en las novedades de la aplicación de anestesia en pacientes con enfermedades pulmonares, sistémicas o cardíacas a lo largo de 450 horas del mejor contenido teórico, práctico y adicional” 

especializacion situaciones especiales anestesia locorregional

De entre los riesgos que más preocupan a los profesionales de la Medicina cuando se aplica la anestesia local está el síncope, cuya pérdida brusca de la conciencia puede derivar en severas consecuencias cognitivas. Sin embargo, los efectos adversos más frecuentes se basan en mareos, náuseas, vómitos, hipotensión y en los casos más extremos el coma transitorio. Y es que el catálogo de afecciones que puede surgir de la aplicación de este tratamiento es extenso y debe ser contemplado, siempre, por el especialista para evitarlas en la medida de lo posible. Por eso, cuando se decide aplicar Anestesia Locorregional, el médico debe hacer especial hincapié en el contexto clínico que está abordando y en función a las características del paciente y de su patología, aplicar el tratamiento más adecuado.

Y con el fin de que puedan ponerse al día sobre las novedades de este ámbito, TECH Global University y su equipo versado en Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapias del Dolor han desarrollado el presente programa. Se trata de una Postgraduate diploma a la vanguardia de la Medicina que incluye 450 horas del mejor contenido multidisciplinar, elaborado de manera exclusiva para esta titulación. Así, a lo largo de 6 meses el especialista podrá sumergirse en las novedades de la Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria, en los cuidados críticos y en las situaciones específicas que se pueden dar a la hora de aplicar la anestesia regional.

Contará con todos los recursos para, de manera cómoda y flexible, actualizar su praxis. Y es que la titulación se presenta en formato 100% online, precisamente, para que acceda a ella desde donde quiera y cuando quiera, sin horarios fijos y a través de cualquier dispositivo con conexión a internet. Además, la totalidad del contenido teórico-práctico podrá ser descargado para su consulta siempre que lo necesite. Por lo tanto, se presenta como una oportunidad única que no puede dejar pasar para perfeccionar su praxis a través de la Facultad de Medicina más grande del mundo: TECH.

Si lo que buscas es un programa que te permita ponerte al día de las novedades de la Anestesia Regional en Pediatría desde donde quieras y sin horarios, estás ante la oportunidad académica ideal”

Esta Postgraduate diploma en Special Situations in Locoregional Anesthesia contiene el programa científico más completo y actualizado del mercado. Sus características más destacadas son:

  • El desarrollo de casos prácticos presentados por expertos Anestesiología Locorregional
  • Los contenidos gráficos, esquemáticos y eminentemente prácticos con los que está concebido recogen una información científica y práctica sobre aquellas disciplinas indispensables para el ejercicio profesional
  • Los ejercicios prácticos donde realizar el proceso de autoevaluación para mejorar el aprendizaje
  • Su especial hincapié en metodologías innovadoras
  • Las lecciones teóricas, preguntas al experto, foros de discusión de temas controvertidos y trabajos de reflexión individual
  • La disponibilidad de acceso a los contenidos desde cualquier dispositivo fijo o portátil con conexión a internet

En el campus virtual encontrarás vídeos al detalle, artículos de investigación, lecturas complementarias y mucho más material para ampliar cada apartado del temario de manera personalizada”

El programa incluye, en su cuadro docente, a profesionales del sector que vierten en esta capacitación la experiencia de su trabajo, además de reconocidos especialistas de sociedades de referencia y universidades de prestigio. 

Su contenido multimedia, elaborado con la última tecnología educativa, permitirá al profesional un aprendizaje situado y contextual, es decir, un entorno simulado que le proporcionará una capacitación inmersiva programada para entrenarse ante situaciones reales. 

El diseño de este programa se centra en el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, mediante el cual el profesional deberá tratar de resolver las distintas situaciones de práctica profesional que se le planteen a lo largo del curso académico. Para ello, contará con la ayuda de un novedoso sistema de vídeo interactivo realizado por reconocidos expertos. 

Una titulación 100% online con la que podrás ahondar en las novedades farmacológicas para paliar los efectos secundarios de las complicaciones en anestesia Regional"

experto situaciones especiales anestesia locorregional

Tendrás acceso a un catálogo actualizado con las cuestiones a tener en cuenta a la hora de aplicar las pautas de anestesia regional en el paciente alérgico"

Syllabus

This program has been designed by the teaching team following the guidelines of quality and exigency that define and differentiate TECH Global University from other academic centers. Therefore, taking as a reference the latest developments in Locoregional Anesthesiology and based on the Relearning methodology for the development of the theoretical-practical content, they have created an unparalleled experience. Therefore, in just 450 hours, the students will have been able to update their practice in a guaranteed way, through the course of a dynamic, flexible and innovative program.

You will work with the most sophisticated and innovative anti-aggregation therapies, used by leading professionals in the field of Locoregional Anesthesiology"

Module 1. Major Outpatient Surgery

1.1. Major Outpatient Surgery

1.1.1. What is Major Outpatient Surgery?
1.1.2. History

1.2. Current Situation of Major Outpatient Surgery

1.2.1. Implementation Difficulties
1.2.2. Cost-Effectiveness Approach
1.2.3. Achievements of Major Outpatient Surgery

1.3. CMA Circuit

1.3.1. Types of Units
1.3.2. Structure and Organization

1.4. Selection Criteria

1.4.1. What Surgical Procedures Can Be Performed?
1.4.2. Which Patients do we Select?

1.5. Role of the Pre-Anesthesia Consultation

1.5.1. Pre-Anesthesia Consultation
1.5.2. Patient Preparation

1.6. Anesthetic Technique Selection

1.6.1. What Anesthetic Technique do we Use?
1.6.2. Opioids in Major Outpatient Surgery

1.7. Pain Control in Major Outpatient Surgery

1.7.1. Pain Relieving Techniques
1.7.2. Multimodal Analgesia

1.8. Complications in Major Ambulatory Surgery

1.8.1. Nausea and Vomiting
1.8.2. Pain
1.8.3. Urinary Retention
1.8.4. Other Complications

1.9. Discharge from the Major Outpatient Surgery Unit

1.9.1. Discharge Criteria at Home
1.9.2. Hospital Admission Criteria

1.10. Morbimortality, Safety and Quality in Major Outpatient Surgery

1.10.1. Morbidity and Mortality Data
1.10.2. Security/Safety
1.10.3. Indicators of Quality of Care

Module 2. Critical Care and Regional Anesthesia

2.1. Peculiarities of Critical Patients

2.1.1. Pathophysiology of Critical Patients
2.1.2. Special Considerations for the Locoregional Techniques

2.2. Pain Assessment in the Critical Patients

2.2.1. Introduction
2.2.2. Assessment of Pain in Conscious and/or Communicative Patient
2.2.3. Assessment of Pain in Unconscious and/or Non-Communicative Patients

2.3. Pain Management in Critical Care Units

2.3.1. Origin of Pain
2.3.2. Impact of Pain in the Critically Ill Patient
2.3.3. Therapeutic Options for Pain 

2.4. Locoregional Technique in Critical Care Units

2.4.1. Upper Limb Blocks
2.4.2. Lower Limb Blocks
2.4.3. Central Blocks
2.4.4. Thoracoabdominal Wall Block

2.5. The Polytraumatized Patient

2.5.1. Etiopathogenesis
2.5.2. Characteristics of the Polytraumatized Patient
2.5.3. Locoregional Techniques in the Polytraumatized Patient

2.6. Amputee Patient and Phantom Limb

2.6.1. Amputee Patient. Incidence and Characteristics
2.6.2. Phantom Limb. Incidence and Characteristics
2.6.3. Prevention and Management of Phantom Limb

2.7. Burn patient

2.7.1. Incidence and Etiopathogenesis
2.7.2. Characteristics of the Burn Patient
2.7.3. Locoregional Techniques in the Burned Patient

2.8. Regional Anesthesia and Microvascularized Flap

2.8.1. The Flap
2.8.2. Physiological Considerations
2.8.3. Anesthetic Approach

2.9. Ultrasound in Critical Care Units

2.9.1. Utility of Ultrasound in Critical Care Units
2.9.2. Ultrasound-Guided Techniques in Critical Care Units

2.10. Central Line Canalization

2.10.1. Internal Jugular Vein Canalization
2.10.2. Subclavian Vein Canalization
2.10.3. Femoral Vein Canalization
2.10.4. Central line Canalization by Peripheral Access
2.10.5. Others

Module 3. Specific Situations of Regional Anesthesia

3.1. Regional Anesthesia in Patients with Pre-existing Neurological Disease

3.1.1. Introduction
3.1.2. Peripheral Nervous System Disorders

3.1.2.1. Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathy
3.1.2.2. Acquired Peripheral Neuropathy. Diabetic Polyneuropathy
3.1.2.3. Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy
3.1.2.4. Entrapment Neuropathy
3.1.2.5. Inflammatory Neuropathy. Guillain-Barré Syndrome
3.1.2.6. Post-Surgical Inflammatory Neuropathy

3.1.3. Central Nervous System disorders

3.1.3.1. Multiple Sclerosis
3.1.3.2. Post-Polio Syndrome
3.1.3.3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
3.1.3.4. Spinal Stenosis and Neural Disc Disease
3.1.3.5. Spinal Cord Injury

3.2. Anti-Aggregation Therapy, Anticoagulation Therapy

3.2.1. Introduction
3.2.2. Minimum Hemostatic Values
3.2.3. Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents and Anesthesia

3.2.3.1. Unfractionated Heparin
3.2.3.2. Low Molecular Weight Heparin
3.2.3.3. Fondaparinux
3.2.3.4. Antivitamin K Drugs (Acenocoumarol, Warfarin)
3.2.3.5. Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

3.2.4. Ophthalmological Procedures

3.2.4.1. Surgeries in which Antithrombotic Treatment can Be Continued
3.2.4.2. Surgeries in which Antithrombotic Treatment Should Be Discontinued and Bridging Therapy Considered
3.2.4.3. How to Use Guides in Peripheral Nerve Blocks

3.3. Continuous Techniques for Postoperative Pain Control

3.3.1. Introduction
3.3.2. Drugs:

3.3.2.1. Coadjuvants
3.3.2.2. Continuous Perfusions Through Catheters
3.3.2.3. New Local Anesthetics

3.3.3. Material

3.3.3.1. Needle and Catheter
3.3.3.2. Infusion Pumps

3.3.4. Modes of Administration

3.3.4.1. Boluses
3.3.4.2. Continuous Administration

3.3.5. Techniques

3.3.5.1. Interscalene Block
3.3.5.2. Infraclavicular Block
3.3.5.3. Axillary Block
3.3.5.4. Posterior Lumbar Plexus Block
3.3.5.5. Anterior Lumbar Plexus Block
3.3.5.6. Proximal Sciatic Nerve Blocks
3.3.5.7. Proximal Sciatic Nerve Blocks
3.3.5.8. Distal Blocks

3.4. Regional Anesthesia and Pulmonary Disease

3.4.1. Introduction
3.4.2. Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia
3.4.3. Brachial Plexus Block
3.4.4. Paravertebral Blockade and Intercostal Nerves
3.4.5. Importance of Regional Anesthesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic

3.5. Regional Anesthesia and other Systemic Diseases

3.5.1. Renal disease

3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Effects on Renal Function
3.5.1.3. Considerations in Patients with Renal Pathology

3.5.2. Liver Diseases

3.5.2.1. Introduction
3.5.2.2. Effects on Hepatic Blood Flow
3.5.2.3. Hepatic Coagulopathy

3.5.3. Diabetes Mellitus

3.5.3.1. Introduction
3.5.3.2. Effects on Glucose Homeostasis
3.5.3.3. Peripheral Neuropathy in the Diabetic Patient

3.5.4. Obesity
3.5.5. Cancer

3.6. Regional Anesthesia in the Elderly

3.6.1. Introduction and Definition of the Elderly

3.6.1.1. Is Anesthetic Risk Increased in the Elderly?
3.6.1.2. What is the Reason for this?
3.6.1.3. How is this Organ Degradation Reflected at the Level of all Systems?
3.6.1.4. Is the Metabolism of Anesthetic Drugs Altered in the Elderly Patient?
3.6.1.5. What type of Interventions are Most Common in the Elderly?
3.6.1.6. Is Regional Anesthesia Specially Indicated in these Patients?

3.6.2. Physiologic Changes Associated with Aging and Considerations for Regional Anesthesia/Analgesia

3.6.2.1. Nervous System Function
3.6.2.2. Pulmonary Function
3.6.2.3. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Changes in the Elderly
3.6.2.4. Multimodal Pharmacotherapy and the Elderly
3.6.2.5. Kidney
3.6.2.6. Physiology and Perception of Pain in the Elderly

3.6.3. Assessment of Pain in Elderly Patients with Cognitive Impairment
3.6.4. Considerations for the Use of Regional and Neural Blockade 
3.6.5. Types of Regional Blocks in the Elderly

3.6.5.1. Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia
3.6.5.2. Intrathecal Opioid Analgesia
3.6.5.3. Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Plexus Blockage

3.7. Regional Anesthesia in Pediatrics

3.7.1. Introduction

3.7.1.1. Why Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients?
3.7.1.2. Applications of Pediatric Regional Anesthesia
3.7.1.3. Regional Anesthesia: Awake or Asleep?

3.7.2. Peculiarities of Pediatric Regional Anesthesia
3.7.3. Neurostimulation

3.7.3.1. Anatomical Differences Between Children and Adults
3.7.3.2. Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics
3.7.3.3. Dosage of Local Anesthetics
3.7.3.4. Toxicity of Local Anesthetics

3.7.4. Types of Peripheral Blocks

3.7.4.1. Upper Limb Blocks
3.7.4.2. Lower Limb Blocks
3.7.4.3. Penile Block
3.7.4.4. Ilioinguinal/Iliohypogastric Block
3.7.4.5. Rectus Sheath Block or Umbilical Blockade
3.7.4.6. Caudal Block

3.7.5. Central Blocks

3.7.5.1. Epidural Anesthesia
3.7.5.2. Subarachnoid Anesthesia

3.7.6. Complications of Pediatric Regional Anesthesia

3.8. Allergy and Regional Anesthesia

3.8.1. Introduction

3.8.1.1. Type A Reactions
3.8.1.2. Type B Reactions
3.8.1.3. Type C Reactions

3.8.2. Epidemiology
3.8.3. Pathophysiology

3.8.3.1. Type I: Immediate Hypersensitivity or IgE Mediated Hypersensitivity
3.8.3.2. Type II: Cytotoxic or IgG, IgM Mediated Reaction
3.8.3.3. Type III: Immunocomplex-Mediated Reaction
3.8.3.4. Type IV: Delayed Hypersensitivity or T-Cell Mediated reaction

3.8.4. Etiology
3.8.5. Signs and Symptoms
3.8.6. Diagnosis
3.8.7. Differential Diagnosis

3.8.7.1. Reddening Syndrome
3.8.7.2. Syndromes Associated with Substance Use
3.8.7.3. Increased Endogenous Histamine Production
3.8.7.4. Functional Criteria
3.8.7.5. Others

3.8.8. Treatment

3.9. Complications in Regional Anesthesia

3.9.1. Introduction
3.9.2. Complications following Neuroaxial Block Procedures

3.9.2.1. Post Dural Puncture Headache
3.9.2.2. Complications due to Air Injection. Pneumocephalus
3.9.2.3. Spinal Cord Compression
3.9.2.4. Neurological Damage. Neurotoxicants
3.9.2.5. Infectious Complications
3.9.2.6. Iatrogenic Spinal Tumors
3.9.2.7. Tattoos and Anesthetic Considerations

3.9.3. Complications after Peripheral Nerve Blocks

3.9.3.1. Introduction
3.9.3.2. Preventive Measures
3.9.3.3. Classification of Acute Nerve Injuries

3.9.4. Mechanisms Capable of Producing Complications During the Performance of Nerve Blocks

3.9.4.1. Mechanical Mechanism
3.9.4.2. Vascular Mechanism
3.9.4.3. Chemical Mechanism
3.9.4.4. Infectious Mechanism
3.9.4.5. Systemic Toxicity

3.10. Regional Anesthesia and Patient Safety

3.10.1. Introduction
3.10.2. How has Regional Anesthesia Evolved during these Years?
3.10.3. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Different Types of Regional Anesthesia
3.10.4. What is ISO 80369-6 and how does it Affect Regional Anesthesia?
3.10.5. Comparison between Traditional Spinal Needles and the new NRFIT version
3.10.6. Adjusted checklist for Regional Anesthesia
3.10.7. SENSAR

If you are looking for a program that suits you and not the other way around, this Postgraduate diploma is the perfect choice. What are you waiting for to enroll?"

Postgraduate Diploma in Special Situations in Locoregional Anesthesia

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If you are a medical professional looking to specialize in the field of anesthesiology, the University Expert in Special Situations in Locoregional Anesthesia is for you. With this program, offered by TECH Global University, you will have the opportunity to learn the most advanced techniques to face complex situations in locoregional anesthesia and become a specialist in this field. This university expert will provide you with the knowledge and skills necessary to deal with special situations that may arise during surgery. You will be able to acquire a solid foundation in anesthesiology and master the most advanced techniques to perform locoregional anesthesia in critical situations.

Understand the most advanced techniques to deal with complex situations in locoregional anesthesia.

TECH Global University is a leading institution in technological education, which focuses on providing innovative and quality study programs that respond to the needs of the labor market. This university expert is taught through a theoretical-practical approach, which will allow you to apply what you learn in real situations. In addition, you will be accompanied by a highly qualified teaching team that will guide you throughout the learning process. Do not miss the opportunity to specialize in anesthesiology and improve your skills in the medical field. Enroll in the Postgraduate Diploma in Special Situations in Locoregional Anesthesia and become an expert in anesthesiology.