University certificate
The world's largest faculty of medicine”
Introduction to the Program
Te especializarás en la integración de biología molecular, genética y bioquímica para el desarrollo de métodos de diagnóstico clínico precisos y personalizados”
La Biomedicina aplicada a los Análisis Clínicos ha revolucionado la Medicina moderna, permitiendo una comprensión más profunda de las enfermedades a nivel molecular y celular. Como tal, esta disciplina facilita la identificación temprana de patologías, la personalización de tratamientos y la mejora en la prevención y seguimiento de enfermedades. Además, contribuye al desarrollo de nuevas terapias y tecnologías diagnósticas, impulsando la innovación en el sector de la salud. Paralelamente, la creciente demanda de profesionales especializados en este campo subraya la importancia de contar con una capacitación académica de calidad que prepare a los futuros expertos para enfrentar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece la Biomedicina en los Análisis Clínicos.
En consecuencia, este programa universitario se presenta como la respuesta académica ideal para quienes buscan especializarse en la Biomedicina aplicada a los Análisis Clínicos. Su estructura pedagógica abarca contenidos teóricos y prácticos en áreas como genética molecular, bioquímica clínica, microbiología y técnicas avanzadas de diagnóstico. De este modo, los egresados desarrollarán competencias en la interpretación de datos biomoleculares, la implementación de tecnologías de vanguardia y la aplicación de enfoques personalizados en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades. Además, se fomentará el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de investigación, preparando a los profesionales para contribuir significativamente al avance de la Medicina personalizada y la mejora de la atención sanitaria.
Cabe destacar que optar por TECH ofrece ventajas diferenciales, como una metodología 100% online apoyada en el innovador sistema Relearning, que permite compatibilizar el ritmo de estudio con otras actividades profesionales y personales; de igual modo, los egresados contarán con acceso a contenidos actualizados y recursos digitales de vanguardia. Además, la propuesta incluye la participación de un Director Invitado Internacional, reconocido por su experiencia y liderazgo en el campo de la Biomedicina aplicada a los Análisis Clínicos, quien aportará una visión global y actualizada de las tendencias y avances en esta disciplina.
Participarás en una serie de Masterclasses impartidas por un distinguido Director Invitado Internacional, donde podrás profundizar en los últimos avances de la Biomedicina especializada”
Esta Postgraduate diploma en Biomedicine in the Field of Clinical Analysis contiene el programa universitario más completo y actualizado del mercado. Sus características más destacadas son:
- El desarrollo de casos prácticos presentados por expertos en Medicina
- Los contenidos gráficos, esquemáticos y eminentemente prácticos con los que están concebidos recogen una información científica y práctica sobre aquellas disciplinas indispensables para el ejercicio profesional
- Los ejercicios prácticos donde realizar el proceso de autoevaluación para mejorar el aprendizaje
- Su especial hincapié en metodologías innovadoras
- Las lecciones teóricas, preguntas al experto, foros de discusión de temas controvertidos y trabajos de reflexión individual
- La disponibilidad de acceso a los contenidos desde cualquier dispositivo fijo o portátil con conexión a internet
Explorarás los fundamentos moleculares y fisiopatológicos de las enfermedades humanas, aplicando principios biomédicos para interpretar resultados Clínicos con una visión integral y basada en la evidencia”
Incluye en su cuadro docente a profesionales pertenecientes al ámbito de la Medicina, que vierten en este programa la experiencia de su trabajo, además de reconocidos especialistas de sociedades de referencia y universidades de prestigio.
Su contenido multimedia, elaborado con la última tecnología educativa, permitirá al profesional un aprendizaje situado y contextualizado, es decir, un entorno simulado que proporcionará un estudio inmersivo programado para entrenarse ante situaciones reales.
El diseño de este programa se centra en el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, mediante el cual el alumno deberá tratar de resolver las distintas situaciones de práctica profesional que se le planteen a lo largo del curso académico. Para ello, el profesional contará con la ayuda de un novedoso sistema de vídeo interactivo realizado por reconocidos expertos.
Desarrollarás competencias en investigación biomédica aplicada, aprendiendo a correlacionar hallazgos de laboratorio con mecanismos celulares y genéticos que sustentan el diagnóstico clínico”
Accederás a una capacitación universitaria 100% online, preparándote para intervenir en entornos Clínicos con criterios científicos y éticos de alto nivel”
Syllabus
The contents of this Postgraduate Diploma have been developed by the different experts on this course, with a clear purpose: to ensure that our students acquire each and every one of the necessary skills to become true experts in this field.
A complete and well-structured program that will take you to the highest standards of quality and success.
A high-intensity specialized education that will allow you to acquire the necessary skills to work safely and competently in this interesting field"
Module 1. Instrumental Techniques in the Clinical Analysis Laboratory
1.1. Instrumental Techniques in Clinical Analysis
1.1.1. Introduction
1.1.2. Main Concepts
1.1.3. Classification of Instrumental Methods
1.1.3.1. Classic Methods
1.1.3.2. Instrumental Methods
1.1.4. Preparation of Reagents, Solutions, Buffers and Controls
1.1.5. Equipment Calibration
1.1.5.1. Importance of Calibration
1.1.5.2. Methods of Calibration
1.1.6. Clinical Analysis Process
1.1.6.1. Reasons for Requesting a Clinical Analysis
1.1.6.2. Phases of the Analysis Process
1.1.6.3. Patient Preparation and Sample Taking
1.2. Microscopic Techniques in Clinical Analysis
1.2.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.2.2. Types of Microscopes
1.2.2.1. Optical Microscopes
1.2.2.2. Electronic Microscopes
1.2.3. Lenses, Light and Image Formation
1.2.4. Management and Maintenance of Light Optical Microscopes
1.2.4.1. Handling and Properties
1.2.4.2. Maintenance
1.2.4.3. Observation Incidents
1.2.4.4. Application in Clinical Analysis
1.2.5. Other Microscopes Characteristics and Management
1.2.5.1. Dark Field Microscope
1.2.5.2. Polarized Light Microscope
1.2.5.3. Interference Microscope
1.2.5.4. Inverted Microscope
1.2.5.5. Ultraviolet Light Microscope
1.2.5.6. Fluorescence Microscope
1.2.5.7. Electronic Microscope
1.3. Microbiological Techniques in Clinical Analysis
1.3.1. Introduction and Concept
1.3.2. Design and Work Standards of the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
1.3.2.1. Necessary Rules and Resources
1.3.2.2. Routines and Procedures in the Laboratory
1.3.2.3. Sterilization and Contamination
1.3.3. Cellular Culture Techniques
1.3.3.1. Growth Environment
1.3.4. Most Commonly used Extension and Staining Procedures in Clinical Microbiology
1.3.4.1. Bacteria Recognition
1.3.4.2. Cytological
1.3.4.3. Other Procedures
1.3.5. Other Methods of Microbiological Analysis
1.3.5.1. Direct Microscopic Examination Identification of Normal and Pathogenic Flora
1.3.5.2. Identification by Biochemical Tests
1.3.5.3. Rapid Immunological Test
1.4. Volumetric, Gravimetric, Electrochemical and Titration Techniques
1.4.1. Volumetrics Introduction and Concept
1.4.1.1. Classification of Methods
1.4.1.2. Laboratory Procedure to Perform a Volumetric Analysis
1.4.2. Gravimetry
1.4.2.1. Introduction and Concept
1.4.2.2. Classification of Gravimetric Methods
1.4.2.3. Laboratory Procedure to Perform a Gravimetric Analysis
1.4.3. Electrochemical Techniques
1.4.3.1. Introduction and Concept
1.4.3.2. Potentiometry
1.4.3.3. Amperometry
1.4.3.4. Coulometry
1.4.3.5. Conductometry
1.4.3.6. Application in Clinical Analysis
1.4.4. Evaluation
1.4.4.1. Acid Base
1.4.4.2. Precipitation
1.4.4.3. Complex Formation
1.4.4.4. Application in Clinical Analysis
1.5. Spectral Techniques in Clinical Analysis
1.5.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.5.1.1. Electromagnetic Radiation and its Interaction with the Material
1.5.1.2. Raditation Absorption and Emission
1.5.2. Spectrophotometry Application in Clinical Analysis
1.5.2.1. Instruments
1.5.2.2. Procedure
1.5.3. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
1.5.4. Flame Emission Photometry
1.5.5. Fluorimetry
1.5.6. Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
1.5.7. Mass and Reflectance Spectrometry
1.5.7.1. Instruments
1.5.7.2. Procedure
1.5.8. Applications of the Most Common Spectral Techniques Currently Used in Clinical Analysis
1.6. Immunoanalysis Techniques in Clinical Analysis
1.6.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.6.1.1. Immunological Concepts
1.6.1.2. Types of Immunoanalysis
1.6.1.3. Cross-Reactivity and Antigen
1.6.1.4. Detection Molecules
1.6.1.5. Quantification and Analytical Sensitivity
1.6.2. Immunohistochemical Techniques
1.6.2.1. Concept
1.6.2.2. Immunohistochemical Procedures
1.6.3. Enzyme Immunohistochemical Technique
1.6.3.1. Concept and Procedure
1.6.4. Immunofluorescence
1.6.4.1. Concept and Classification
1.6.4.2. Immunofluorescence Procedure
1.6.5. Other Methods of Immunoanalysis
1.6.5.1. Immunophelometry
1.6.5.2. Radial Immunodiffusion
1.6.5.3. Immunoturbidimetry
1.7. Separation Tehniques in Clinical Analysis. Chromatography and Electrophoresis
1.7.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.7.2. Chromatographic Techniques
1.7.2.1. Principles, Concepts and Classification
1.7.2.2. Gas-Liquid Chromatography Concepts and Procedure
1.7.2.3. High Efficacy Liquid Chromatography Concepts and Procedure
1.7.2.4. Thin Layer Chromatography
1.7.2.5. Application in Clinical Analysis
1.7.3. Electrophoretic Techniques
1.7.3.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.7.3.2. Instruments and Procedures
1.7.3.3. Purpose and Field of Application in Clinical Analysis
1.7.3.4. Capillary Electrophoresis
1.7.3.4.1. Serum Protein Electrophoresis
1.7.4. Hybrid Techniques: ICP masses, Gases masses and Liquids masses
1.8. Molecular Biology Techniques in Clinical Analysis
1.8.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.8.2. DNA and RNA Extraction Techniques
1.8.2.1. Procedure and Conservation
1.8.3. Chain Reaction of PCR Polymers
1.8.3.1. Concept and Foundation
1.8.3.2. Instruments and Procedures
1.8.3.3. Modifications of the PCR Method
1.8.4. Hybridization Techniques
1.8.5. Sequencing
1.8.6. Protein Analysis by Western Blotting
1.8.7. Proteomics and Genomics
1.8.7.1. Concepts and Procedures in Clinical Analysis
1.8.7.2. Types of Proteomic Studies
1.8.7.3. Bioinformation and Proteomic
1.8.7.4. Metabolomics
1.8.7.5. Relevance in Biomedicine
1.9. Techniques for the Determination of Form Elements Flow Cytometry Bedside Testing
1.9.1. Red Blood Cells Count
1.9.1.1. Cellular Count Procedure
1.9.1.2. Pathologies Diagnosed with this Methodology
1.9.2. Leukocyte Count
1.9.2.1. Procedure
1.9.2.2. Pathologies Diagnosed with this Methodology
1.9.3. Flow Cytometry
1.9.3.1. Introduction and Concepts
1.9.3.2. Technique Procedure
1.9.3.3. Cytometry Tehniques in Clinical Analysis
1.9.3.3.1. Applications in Oncohematology
1.9.3.3.2. Applications in Allergies
1.9.3.3.3. Applications in Infertility
1.9.4. Bedside Testing
1.9.4.1. Concept
1.9.4.2. Types of Samples
1.9.4.3. Techniques Used
1.9.4.4. Most Used Applications in Bedside Testing
1.10. Interpretation of Results, Analytical Method Evaluation and Analytical Interferences
1.10.1. Laboratory Report
1.10.1.1. Concept
1.10.1.2. Characteristic Elements of a Laboratory Report
1.10.1.3. Interpretation of the Report
1.10.2. Evalutation of Analytical Methods in Clinical Analysis
1.10.2.1. Concepts and Objectives
1.10.2.2. Linearity
1.10.2.3. Truthfulness
1.10.2.4. Precision
1.10.3. Analytical Interferences
1.10.3.1. Concept, Foundation and Classification
1.10.3.2. Endogenous Interferents
1.10.3.3. Exogenous Interferents
1.10.3.4. Procedures for Detecting and Quantifying an Interference in a Specific Method or Analysis
Module 2. Hematology
2.1. Introduction to the Hematopoietic System and Study Techniques
2.1.1. Classification of Blood Cells and Hematopoiesis
2.1.2. Hemacytometry and Blood Smear Study
2.1.3. Bone Marrow Study
2.1.4. Role of the Pathologist in the Diagnosis of Testicular Neoplasms
2.1.5. Role of Immunophenotyping in the Diagnosis of Hematologic Disorders
2.2. Diagnosis of Erythrocyte Disorders Anemias, Erythrocytosis, Hemoglobinopathies and Thalassemias
2.2.1. Classification of the Types of Anaemia
2.2.1.1. Etiopathogenic Classification
2.2.1.2. Classification According to VCM
2.2.1.2.1. Microcytic Anemia
2.2.1.2.2. Normocytic Anemia
2.2.1.2.3. Macrocytic Anemia
2.2.2. Erythrocytosis Differential Diagnosis
2.2.2.1. Primary Erythrocytosis
2.2.2.2. Secondary Erythrocytosis
2.2.3. Hemoglobinopathies and Thalassemias
2.2.3.1. Classification
2.2.3.2. Laboratory Diagnosis
2.3. Quantitative Alterations of the White Series Myeloproliferative and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
2.3.1. Neutrophils: Neutropenia and Neutrophilia
2.3.2. Lymphocytes: Lymphopenia and Lymphocytosis
2.4. Diagnosis of Platelet Disorders
2.4.1. Morphologic Alterations: Thrombocytopathies
2.4.2. Thrombocytopenia Diagnostic Approximation
2.5. Myeloproliferative and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
2.5.1. Laboratory Findings and Complementary Examinations
2.5.1.1. Hemogram and Peripheral Blood Smear
2.5.1.2. Bone Marrow Study
2.5.1.2.1. Bone Marrow Morphology
2.5.1.2.2. Flow Cytometry
2.5.1.2.3. Cytogenetics
2.5.1.2.4. Molecular Biology
2.5.2. Diagnosis Classification Differential Diagnosis
2.6. Monoclonal Gammopathies Multiple Myeloma
2.6.1. Study of Monoclonal Gammopathies
2.6.1.1. Bone Marrow Morphology
2.6.1.2. Study of the Monoclonal Component
2.6.1.3. Other Laboratory Studies
2.6.2. Classification of Monoclonal Gammopathies Differential Diagnosis
2.6.2.1. Monoclonal Gammopathy of Uncertain Significance and Quiescent Myeloma
2.6.2.2. Multiple Myeloma
2.6.2.2.1. Diagnostic Criteria
2.6.2.3. Amyloidosis
2.6.2.4. Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia
2.7. Differential Diagnosis of Acute Leukemia
2.7.1. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Promyelocytic Leukemia
2.7.1.1. Laboratory Findings and Complementary Examinations
2.7.1.2. Hemogram and Peripheral Blood Smear
2.7.1.3. Bone Marrow Study
2.7.1.3.1. Bone Marrow Morphology
2.7.1.3.2. Flow Cytometry
2.7.1.3.3. Cytogenetics
2.7.1.3.4. Molecular Biology
2.7.1.4. Diagnosis Classification
2.7.2. Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
2.7.2.1. Laboratory Findings and Complementary Examinations
2.7.2.2. Hemogram and Peripheral Blood Smear
2.7.2.3. Bone Marrow Study
2.7.1.3.1. Bone Marrow Morphology
2.7.1.3.2. Flow Cytometry
2.7.1.3.3. Cytogenetics
2.7.1.3.4. Molecular Biology
2.7.2.4. Diagnosis Classification
2.8. Mature B- and T-Lymphoid Neoplasms
2.8.1. Chronic Lymphoproliferative Syndromes B. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
2.8.1.1. Laboratory Studies and Differential Diagnosis
2.8.1.1.1. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
2.8.1.1.2. Tricholeukemia
2.8.1.1.3. Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma
2.8.1.1.4. Prolymphocytic Leukemia
2.8.1.1.5. Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia
2.8.2. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas
2.8.2.1. Initial Study and Diagnosis
2.8.2.2. Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms
2.8.2.2.1. Follicular Lymphoma
2.8.2.2.2. Mantle Cell Lymphoma
2.8.2.2.3. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
2.8.2.2.4. MALT Lymphoma
2.8.2.2.5. Burkitt Lymphoma
2.8.2.2.6. Peripheral T Lymphomas
2.8.2.2.7. Cutaneous Lymphomas
2.8.2.2.8. Others
2.8.3. Hodgkin's Lymphomas
2.8.3.1. Complementary Tests
2.8.3.2. Histological Classification
2.9. Diagnosis of Coagulation Disorders
2.9.1. Study of Hemorrhagic Diatheses
2.9.1.1. Initial Tests
2.9.1.2. Specific Studies
2.9.2. Congenital Coagulation Alterations
2.9.2.1. Hemophilia A and B
2.9.2.2. Von Willebrand Disease
2.9.2.3. Other Congenital Coagulopathies
2.9.3. Acquired Coagulation Alterations
2.9.4. Thrombosis and Thrombophilia Antiphospholipid Syndrome
2.9.5. Monitoring of Antocoagulant Therapy
2.10. Introduction to Hemotherapy
2.10.1. Blood Groups
2.10.2. Blood Components
2.10.3. Recommendations for the Use of Blood Derivatives
2.10.4. Most Common Transfusional Reactions
Module 3. Immunology
3.1. Immune System Organs
3.1.1. Primary Lymphoid Organs
3.1.1.1. Fetal Liver
3.1.1.2. Bone Marrow
3.1.1.3. Thymus
3.1.2. Secondary Lymphoid Organs
3.1.2.1. Bladder
3.1.2.2. Lymph Nodes
3.1.2.3. Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
3.1.3. Tertiary Lymphoid Organs
3.1.4. Lymphatic system
3.2. Immune System Cells
3.2.1. Granulocytes
3.2.1.1. Neutrophils
3.2.1.2. Eosinophils
3.2.1.3. Basophils
3.2.2. Monocytes and Macrophages
3.2.3. Lymphocytes
3.2.3.1. T Lymphocytes
3.2.3.2. B Lymphocytes
3.2.4. Natural Killer Cells
3.2.5. Antigen Presenting Cells
3.3. Antigens and Immunoglobulins
3.3.1. Antigenicity and Immunogenicity
3.3.1.1. Antigen
3.3.1.2. Immunogen
3.3.1.3. Epitopes
3.3.1.4. Haptenos and Carriers
3.3.2. Immunoglobulins
3.3.2.1. Structure and Function
3.3.2.2. Classification of Immunoglobulins
3.3.2.3. Somatic Hypermutation and Isotype Shift
3.4. Complement System
3.4.1. Functions
3.4.2. Activation Routes
3.4.2.1. Classical Pathway
3.4.2.2. Alternative Pathway
3.4.2.3. Lectin Pathway
3.4.3. Complement Receptors
3.4.4. Complements and Inflammation
3.4.5. Complement Cascade
3.5. Major Histocompatibility Complex
3.5.1. Major and Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
3.5.2. HLA Genetics
3.5.3. HLA and Disease
3.5.4. Transplant Immunology
3.6. Immune Response
3.6.1. Innate and Adaptive Immune Response
3.6.2. Humoral Immune Response
3.6.2.1. Primary Response
3.6.2.2. Secondary Response
3.6.3. Cellular Immune Response
3.7. Autoimmune Diseases
3.7.1. Immunogenic Tolerance
3.7.2. Autoimmunity
3.7.3. Autoimmune Diseases
3.7.4. Study of Autoimmune Diseases
3.8. Immunodeficiencies
3.8.1. Primary Immunodeficiencies
3.8.2. Secondary Immunodeficiencies
3.8.3. Antitumor Immunity
3.8.4. Evaluation of Immunity
3.9. Hypersensitivity Reactions
3.9.1. Classification of Hypersensitivity Reactions
3.9.2. Type I Hypersensitivity or Allergic Reactions
3.9.3. Anaphylaxis
3.9.4. Allergological Diagnostic Methods
3.10. Immunoanalytical Techniques
3.10.1. Precipitation and Agglutination Techniques
3.10.2. Complement Fixation Techniques
3.10.3. ELISA Techniques
3.10.4. Immunochromatography Techniques
3.10.5. Radioimmunoanalysis Techniques
3.10.6. Isolation of Lymphocytes
3.10.7. Microlymphocytotoxicity Technique
3.10.8. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture
3.10.9. Flow Cytometry Applied to Immunology
3.10.10 Flow Cytometry
A comprehensive teaching program, structured in well-developed teaching units, oriented towards learning that is compatible with your personal and professional life"
Postgraduate Diploma in Biomedicine in the Field of Clinical Analysis
In recent years, new scientific advances have emerged such as biomedicine, which allows the analysis and study of biological aspects in the clinical area. This area is notoriously related to clinical trials, since it allows to diagnose and investigate certain aspects in a more precise way. Being a relevant area in many processes, TECH Global University developed a Postgraduate Certificate Postgraduate Certificate in Biomedicine in the field of Clinical Analysis. An online postgraduate course specialized in the analytical approach to blood, oncological or benign pathologies. Through the syllabus designed by a team of experts, you will approach the analysis of the immune system, its molecular or cellular components and the interactions that occur between them, with the aim of organizing the immune response. You will also delve into the mechanisms responsible for pathologies such as hypersensitivity, cancer and immunodeficiency or autoimmunity. You will study through an innovative learning system, made up of lectures, multimedia material and practical exercises that will progressively reinforce your knowledge. Thanks to this, you will achieve professional excellence and obtain the necessary skills to work in a clinical analysis laboratory, using the most advanced techniques and protocols of the moment.
Learn about biomedicine applied to clinical studies
In this program designed by the best specialists of the Faculty of Medicine of TECH, you will find the most complete contents related to this field, both in scientific and methodical disciplines. During the six months of preparation, you will delve into the immunoanalytical and instrumental techniques most commonly used in a clinical trial laboratory, from microscopic, microbiological, spectral and volumetric methods, to gravimetric, electrochemical and molecular biology or cell counting. Next, you will approach hematology, its quantitative and qualitative alterations of blood cells, the study in peripheral blood and abnormalities in white blood cells. Finally, you will delve into the immunology used to examine the processes that occur in autoimmune pathologies such as alopecia, hepatitis, type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, among others. At the end of these thematic modules, you will be proficient in handling all the procedures used in a laboratory, including instrument handling, sample collection (validation, calibration, automation) and information processing.