La acción humanitaria es una labor de gran valor para ayudar a las regiones con problemas extremos a recuperarse y poder continuar con su desarrollo de manera autónoma” 

Las desigualdades sociales y económicas llevan a muchas regiones a demandar una ayuda internacional que les permita seguir avanzando en su desarrollo. Pero, además, se da la circunstancia de que, en muchas ocasiones, estas comunidades son azotadas por otras problemáticas, como las guerras, los atentados o las catástrofes naturales, por ejemplo, marcando aún más sus diferencias con los países más desarrollados y, por tanto, las desigualdades entre diferentes territorios. Con el objetivo de paliar lo más posible estas diferencias, la acción humanitaria se torna imprescindible, sobre todo para poder trasladar recursos de primera necesidad fundamentales para mantener la salud de los habitantes. 

Esta capacitación aúna conocimientos básicos en acción humanitaria y el derecho internacional, herramientas que permiten al cooperante buscar la mejora del desempeño de sus funciones en aquellas áreas que las personas y los pueblos demandan, orientarlos al cambio y focalizarlos en la situación presente a través de las herramientas y los recursos propios de la cooperación. De esta manera, este programa presta especial atención a los métodos de investigación en Humanitarian Action and International Law from a Gender Perspective y las metodologías necesarias para gestionar políticas públicas y cambios sociales. Permite conocer el sistema y la evolución de la cooperación, así como el fenómeno de la movilidad humana. 

Como aspecto novedoso, introduce al alumno en el estudio de los instrumentos de la cooperación y en el conocimiento de los actores que conforman el escenario de la cooperación internacional. Permite, además, adquirir competencia en el manejo de la normativa internacional más relevante en el ámbito de la cooperación, poniendo el foco en la perspectiva de género, con el objetivo de lograr un mundo más igualitario y en el que hombres y mujeres tengan los mismos derechos. 

Además, unos prestigiosos Directores Invitados Internacionales impartirán unas minuciosas Masterclasses.

Unos reputados Directores Invitados Internacionales ofrecerán unas exclusivas Masterclasses que profundizarán en los últimos avances en Humanitarian Action and International Law from a Gender Perspective”

Esta Postgraduate diploma en Humanitarian Action and International Law from a Gender Perspective contiene el programa más completo y actualizado del mercado. Sus características más destacadas son:

• El desarrollo de casos prácticos presentados por expertos en cooperación internacional 
• Sus contenidos gráficos, esquemáticos y eminentemente prácticos con los que están concebidos, recogen una información científica y práctica sobre aquellas disciplinas indispensables para el ejercicio profesional
• Las novedades sobre los avances en desarrollo y defensa de los derechos
• Los ejercicios prácticos donde realizar el proceso de autoevaluación para mejorar el aprendizaje
• Su especial hincapié en metodologías innovadoras en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
• Las lecciones teóricas, preguntas al experto, foros de discusión de temas controvertidos y trabajos de reflexión individual
• La disponibilidad de acceso a los contenidos desde cualquier dispositivo fijo o portátil con conexión a internet

Esta Postgraduate diploma es la mejor inversión que puedes hacer en la selección de un programa de actualización por dos motivos: además de poner al día tus conocimientos en Humanitarian Action and International Law from a Gender Perspective, obtendrás un título por TECH Global University” 

Incluye, en su cuadro docente, a profesionales pertenecientes al ámbito de la cooperación internacional, que vierten en este programa la experiencia de su trabajo, además de reconocidos especialistas de sociedades de referencia y universidades de prestigio. 

Su contenido multimedia, elaborado con la última tecnología educativa, permitirá al profesional un aprendizaje situado y contextual, es decir, un entorno simulado que proporcionará un estudio inmersivo programado para entrenarse ante situaciones reales. 

El diseño de este programa se centra en el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, mediante el cual el alumno deberá tratar de resolver las distintas situaciones de práctica profesional que se le planteen a lo largo de la capacitación. Para ello, el docente contará con la ayuda de un novedoso sistema de vídeo interactivo realizado por reconocidos expertos en el campo de la Humanitarian Action and International Law from a Gender Perspective, y con gran experiencia. 

Aumenta tu seguridad en la toma de decisiones actualizando tus conocimientos a través de esta Postgraduate diploma"

Aprovecha la oportunidad para conocer los últimos avances en esta materia para aplicarla a tu práctica diaria"

The structure of the contents has been designed by a team of professionals, aware of the current relevance of innovative education, and committed to quality education through new socio-political trends. 

This Postgraduate diploma contains the most complete and up-to-date program on the market" 

Module 1. International Development Cooperation 

1.1. International Development Cooperation 

1.1.1. Introduction 
1.1.2. What Is International Development Cooperation??
1.1.3. Objectives and Purpose of International Development Cooperation 
1.1.4. Origins and Historical Evolution of International Cooperation 
1.1.5. Europe’s Reconstruction Plans in the Bipolar Conflict 
1.1.6. The Processes of Decolonization in the Post-war Years 
1.1.7. Crisis of the International Development Cooperation 
1.1.8. Changes in the Conception of International Development Cooperation 
1.1.9. Bibliography 

1.2. Modalities and Instruments of International Development Cooperation 

1.2.1. Introduction 
1.2.2. Main Tools of International Development Cooperation 

1.2.2.1. Development Cooperation 
1.2.2.2. Education for Development 
1.2.2.3. Technical Assistance, Training and Research 
1.2.2.4. Humanitarian Action 

1.2.3. Other Cooperation Tools 

1.2.3.1. Economic Cooperation 
1.2.3.2. Financial Help 
1.2.3.3. Scientific and Technological Cooperation 
1.2.3.4. Food Aid 

1.2.4. Modalities of the International Development Cooperation 
1.2.5. Types of Modalities 

1.2.5.1. Modality According to the Origin of the Funds 

1.2.6. Types of Aid According to the Stakeholders Channelling International Development Cooperation Funds 

1.2.6.1. Bilateral 
1.2.6.2. Multilateral 
1.2.6.3. Decentralized Cooperation 
1.2.6.4. Non-Governmental Cooperation 
1.2.6.5. Business Cooperation 

1.2.7. According to the Geopolitical Situation and Level of Development of Donor and Recipient Countries 
1.2.8. Depending on the Existence or Non-Existence of Limitations on the Application of Funds 
1.2.9. Other Cooperation Tools Co-Development 

1.2.9.1. Co-Development Interventions 

1.2.10. Bibliography 

1.3. Multilateral Organizations 

1.3.1. The International Development Cooperation System 
1.3.2. Actors of the International Development Cooperation 
1.3.3. Stakeholders in the Official Development Aid System 
1.3.4. Definitions of Relevant International Organizations (IOs) 
1.3.5. Characteristics of International Organizations 

1.3.5.1. Types of International Organisations 

1.3.6. Advantages of Multilateral Cooperation 
1.3.7. Contributions of International Organizations to the Multilateral System 
1.3.8. Multilateral Financial Institutions (MFIs) 

1.3.8.1. Characteristics of MFIs 
1.3.8.2. Composition of MFIs 
1.3.8.3. Types of MFIs 

1.3.9. Bibliography 

1.4. Sources of the International Development Cooperation 

1.4.1. Introduction 
1.4.2. Difference between Governmental and Non-Governmental Cooperation 
1.4.3. Multilateral Financial Institutions 
1.4.4. The International Monetary Fund 
1.4.5. United States Agency for International Development 

1.4.5.1. Who are They? 
1.4.5.2. The History of USAID 
1.4.5.3. Intervention Sectors 

1.4.6. The European Union 

1.4.6.1. Objectives of the EU 
1.4.6.2. General Objectives of EU External Action 

1.4.7. Non-Financial Multilateral Institutions 

1.4.7.1. List of Non-Financial Multilateral Institutions 
1.4.7.2. Actions of Multilateral Institutions 
1.4.7.3. Non-Financial 

1.4.8. United Nations Organization 
1.4.9. Bibliography 

1.5. Humanitarian Action 

1.5.1. Introduction 
1.5.2. Humanitarian Aid in the International Context 
1.5.3. Tendencies in Humanitarian Action 
1.5.4. Main Goals of Humanitarian Action 
1.5.5. The Financing of Humanitarian Action and Its Evolution 
1.5.6. Principles of International Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Action 
1.5.7. Summary 
1.5.8. Bibliography 

1.6. Gender Approach in International Development Cooperation 

1.6.1. Introduction 
1.6.2. What Is the Gender Approach? 
1.6.3. Why Is It Important to Incorporate the Gender Approach in Development Processes? 
1.6.4. Gender Approaches in International Development Cooperation 
1.6.5. Strategic Lines of Work in the Gender Approach in International Cooperation for Development 
1.6.6. Gender Mainstreaming Guide 
1.6.7. Bibliography 

1.7. Human Rights Approach in International Development Cooperation 

1.7.1. Introduction 
1.7.2. Human rights 
1.7.3. Human Rights Approach to Development Cooperation 
1.7.4. How the Human Rights Approach Emerged?
1.7.5. Elements of the Human Rights Approach to International Development Cooperation 

1.7.5.1. New Frame of Reference: International Human Rights Standards
1.7.5.2. New Look at Capacity Building 
1.7.5.3. Participation in Public Policy 
1.7.5.4. Accountability 

1.7.6. Challenges of the Human Rights Approach in Development Cooperation Interventions 
1.7.7. Challenges in Project Identification and Formulation 
1.7.8. Challenges in Project Execution 
1.7.9. Challenges in Project Monitoring and Assessment 
1.7.10. Bibliography 

1.8. Human Mobility and Migration 

1.8.1. Introduction 
1.8.2. Migration 

1.8.2.1. First Human Movements 
1.8.2.2. Types of Migrations 
1.8.2.3. Causes of Migrations 

1.8.3. Migratory Processes in the Era of Globalization 

1.8.3.1. Improved Living Conditions 
1.8.3.2. Vulnerability and Migration 

1.8.4. Human Safety and Conflict 
1.8.5. Challenges of the International Asylum System 
1.8.6. The OHCHR 
1.8.7. Human Rights Based Migration Strategy 
1.8.8. Bibliography

Module 2. Humanitarian Action and International Development Cooperation

2.1. Humanitarian Action 

2.1.1. Introduction 
2.1.2. What Is Humanitarian Action?

2.1.2.1. Concepts/Definition 

2.1.3. Definition of Humanitarian 
2.1.4. What Is Humanitarian Aid for 
2.1.5. Goals of Humanitarian Action 
2.1.6. Beneficiaries of Humanitarian Action 
2.1.7. The Concept of Aid 
2.1.8. Emergency Aid 

2.1.8.1. Lines of Action for Emergency Aid 

2.1.9. Humanitarian Aid 

2.1.9.1. Differences between Humanitarian Aid and Humanitarian Action 

2.1.10. Conclusions 
2.1.11. Bibliography 

2.2. Humanitarian Action and International Development Cooperation 

2.2.1. Introduction 
2.2.2. History of Humanitarian Action 

2.2.2.1. Modern Humanitarianism 
2.2.2.2. Evolution 

2.2.3. Ethical and Operational Principles of Humanitarian Action 
2.2.4. Humanitarian Principles 

2.2.4.1. Dilemmas that Contribute 

2.2.5. Humanity 

2.2.5.1. Definitions and Dilemmas 

2.2.6. Impartiality 

2.2.6.1. Definitions and Dilemmas 

2.2.7. Neutrality 

2.2.7.1. Definitions and Dilemmas 

2.2.8. Independence 

2.2.8.1. Definitions and Dilemmas 

2.2.9. Universality 

2.2.9.1. Definitions and Dilemmas 

2.2.10. Conclusions 
2.2.11. Bibliography 

2.3. Contents and Specific Objectives of Humanitarian Action (I) 

2.3.1. Introduction 
2.3.2. Humanitarian Action and Development Cooperation 

2.3.2.1. Classical Humanitarianism and New Humanitarianism 
2.3.2.2. Linking Emergency and Development 

2.3.3. LRRD Approach 

2.3.3.1. Concept of Continuum and Contiguum 

2.3.4. Humanitarian Action and LRRD 
2.3.5. Preparedness, Mitigation and Prevention 
2.3.6. Reducing Vulnerabilities and Strengthening Capacities 
2.3.7. Bibliography 

2.4. Contents and Specific Objectives of Humanitarian Action (II) 

2.4.1. Victim Protection 

2.4.1.1. The Right to Asylum and Refuge 
2.4.1.2. Humanitarian Interference 

2.4.2. International Supervision/Follow-Up of Compliance 
2.4.3. Witnessing and Reporting Human Rights Violations
2.4.4. Lobbying of NGOs 

2.4.4.1. International Accompaniment and Presence 

2.4.5. High-Level Political Action 
2.4.6. Code of Conduct 
2.4.7. ESFERA Project 

2.4.7.1. The Humanitarian Charter 
2.4.7.2. Minimum Standards 
2.4.7.3. The Essential Humanitarian Standard 
2.4.7.4. Assessment of Humanitarian Action 
2.4.7.5. Why Assess Humanitarian Action? 

2.4.8. Bibliography 

2.5. Stakeholders in Humanitarian Action 

2.5.1. Introduction 
2.5.2. What Are the Stakeholders in Humanitarian Action? 
2.5.3. The Affected Population 
2.5.4. The Affected Governments 
2.5.5. NGOs 
2.5.6. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 
2.5.7. Donor Governments 
2.5.8. UN Humanitarian Agencies 
2.5.9. The European Union 
2.5.10. Other Stakeholders: 

2.5.10.1. Private Sector Entities 
2.5.10.2. Media 
2.5.10.3. Military Forces 

2.5.11. Bibliography 

2.6. Main Challenges for Stakeholders and Humanitarian Action 

2.6.1. Introduction 
2.6.2. The World Humanitarian Summit 

2.6.2.1. The Agenda for Humanity 

2.6.3. The Main Reasons to Look to the Future 
2.6.4. Increase the Weight and Capacity of Local Stakeholders 

2.6.4.1. Charter for Change 

2.6.5. Organizational Challenges for NGOs at the International Level 
2.6.6. The Need for the United Nations to Consider Humanitarian Issues as a Global Issue 
2.6.7.  Bibliography 

2.7. OCHA (The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) 

2.7.1. Objectives 
2.7.2. The United Nations 
2.7.3. The UN and Humanitarian Action 
2.7.4. The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 

2.7.4.1. The Origin of the OCHA 
2.7.4.2. The Evolution of OCHA 
2.7.4.3. The2005 Humanitarian Reform 
2.7.4.4. The Cluster Approach 
2.7.4.5. OCHA’s Coordination Tools 
2.7.4.6. The Mission of OCHA 
2.7.4.7. OCHA Strategic Plan2018-2021 

2.7.5. Bibliography 

2.8. The Office for Humanitarian Action (OHA) 

2.8.1. Objectives 
2.8.2. AECID and the Office for Humanitarian Action (OHA) 
2.8.3. The Office for Humanitarian Action (OHA) 

2.8.3.1. The Objectives and Functions of OHA 
2.8.3.2. OHA Financing 

2.8.4. Bibliography 

2.9. Comparative of Humanitarian Action Strategies for Development 

2.9.1. Objectives 
2.9.2. Introduction 
2.9.3. Conclusions 
2.9.4. Bibliography

Module 3. Human Rights (HR) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 

3.1. Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law 

3.1.1. Introduction 
3.1.2. Concept and Definition of Human Rights 
3.1.3. Declaration of Human Rights

3.1.3.1. What Is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? 
3.1.3.2. Authors of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 
3.1.3.3. Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 
3.1.3.4. Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 

3.1.4. Bibliography 

3.2. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 

3.2.1. What Is International Humanitarian Law? (IHL) 
3.2.2. Branches of IHL 
3.2.3. Geneva Convention and Fundamental Norms Underpinning the Geneva Conventions 
3.2.4. Scope of International Human Rights Law 

3.2.4.1. General Prohibitions and Restrictions on Certain Methods and Means of Warfare 
3.2.4.2. Specific Prohibitions and Restrictions 

3.2.5. When Does IHL Apply? 
3.2.6. Who Does IHL Protect and How? 
3.2.7. Bibliography 

3.3. The UN and Human Rights

3.3.1. The UN (United Nations) 

3.3.1.1. What Is It? 
3.3.1.2. The History of the UN 
3.3.1.3. The ONU and Human Rights 

3.3.2. How Does the UN Promote and Protect Human Rights? 

3.3.2.1. High Commissioner for Human Rights 
3.3.2.2. Human Rights Council 
3.3.2.3. UNDG-HRM 
3.3.2.4. Special Advisors on the Prevention of Genocide and the Responsibility to Protect 

3.3.3. Conclusions 
3.3.4. Bibliography 

3.4. UN Human Rights Protection Tools 

3.4.1. Introduction 
3.4.2. Legal Tools Assisting the UN in the Protection of Human Rights 

3.4.2.1. The International Bill of Human Rights 
3.4.2.2. Democracy 
3.4.2.3. Other UN Bodies in Charge of Protecting Human Rights 

3.4.3. Several Agencies Dealing with Different Issues 
3.4.4. General Secretary 
3.4.5. United Nations Peace Operations 
3.4.6. Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) 
3.4.7. Bibliography 

3.5. International Human Rights Law 

3.5.1. Introduction 
3.5.2. What Is International Human Rights Law?

3.5.2.1. Characteristics of International Human Rights Law 

3.5.3. Main Differences between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law 
3.5.4. Crimes against Humanity 

3.5.4.1. Crimes against Humanity throughout History 

3.5.5. Bibliography 

3.6. Non-Governmental Organizations and Human Rights

3.6.1. Introduction 

3.6.1.1. What Is a NGDO? 

3.6.2. NGOs and Human Rights 
3.6.3. Categories of Human Rights NGOs 
3.6.4. Main Characteristics of Human Rights NGOs 
3.6.5. Bibliography 

3.7. Human Rights Violations in the World 

3.7.1. Introduction 
3.7.2. Cases of Human Rights Violations by Articles 

3.7.2.1. Article3: Right to Live in Freedom 
3.7.2.2. Article4: No Slavery 
3.7.2.3. Article 5: No Torture 
3.7.2.4. Article13: Freedom of Movement 
3.7.2.5. Article18: Freedom of Thought 
3.7.2.6. Article19: Freedom of Expression 
3.7.2.7. Article21: Right to Democracy 

3.7.3. Bibliography 

3.8. Environmental Human Rights 

3.8.1. Environmental Protection as a Human Right 
3.8.2. Does the Environment Have Rights? 
3.8.3. Evolution of Human Rights in the Face of No Rights Cases 
3.8.4. Rights of Nature Evolution 

3.8.4.1. Statement of Intent Special Rapporteur 

3.8.5. Environmental Law 

3.8.5.1. UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)

3.8.6. Bibliography 

3.9. Human Rights NGOs 

3.9.1. Introduction 
3.9.2. List of Human Rights NGOs 

3.9.2.1.1 Kilo of Aid 
3.9.2.2. B. Soleil d’Afrique 
3.9.2.3. Aasara 
3.9.2.4. Andean Action 
3.9.2.5. Global Solidarity Action 
3.9.2.6. Verapaz Action 
3.9.2.7. ADANE: Amics per al Desenvolupament a l’África Negra (Friends for African Development) 

3.9.3. Bibliography 

Module 4. Equality and Cooperation

4.1. Gender and Cooperation 

4.1.1. Introduction 
4.1.2. Key Concepts 

4.1.2.1. Gender Considerations 

4.1.3. Empowerment 

4.1.3.1. Introduction 
4.1.3.2. Concept of Empowerment 
4.1.3.3. What Is Empowerment? 
4.1.3.4. Brief Historical Reference of Empowerment 

4.1.4. The Feminist Movement in the World 

4.1.4.1. Concept 
4.1.4.2. Brief History of Feminism in the World 

4.1.5. Bibliography 

4.2. Historical Evolution of Feminist Movements Main Currents 

4.2.1. Introduction 
4.2.2. The Forerunners of the Feminist Movement 
4.2.3. Suffragettes in the United States and Europe 
4.2.4. Suffragism in Latin America 
4.2.5. Feminism as a Social Movement or New Feminism 
4.2.6. Contemporary Feminism 

4.2.6.1. Feminisms of the21st Century 
4.2.6.2. Evolution of Prominent Feminist Movements 

4.2.7. Bibliography 

4.3. Regional Patriarchies and Women’s Movements 

4.3.1. Patriarchy 

4.3.1.1. Introduction 
4.3.1.2. Concept of Patriarchy 
4.3.1.3. Concept of Matriarchy 
4.3.1.4. Main Characteristics of Patriarchy in the World 

4.3.2. Influential Historical Movements of Women in the World 

4.3.2.1. Evolution of Women’s Rights 

4.3.2.1.1. First Convention for Women’s Rights 
4.3.2.1.2. International Women’s Day: A Day for Women 
4.3.2.1.3. Medicine against Female Genital Mutilation 
4.3.2.1.4. Women’s Revolt in Aba 
4.3.2.1.5. The Ever-Changing World of Work 
4.3.2.1.6. On the Job and on Strike, with Strength 
4.3.2.1.7. The United Nations Is Born 
4.3.2.1.8. To the Women of the World 
4.3.2.1.9. Unforgettable Butterflies 
4.3.2.1.10. Activists, Unite 
4.3.2.1.11. CEDAW 
4.3.2.1.12. Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women 
4.3.2.1.13. CIPD Program of Action 
4.3.2.1.14. Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 
4.3.2.1.15. Security Council Resolution1325 
4.3.2.1.16. United Nations Millennium Declaration 
4.3.2.1.17. Collective Action for Peace 
4.3.2.1.18. The Gulabi Gang: Justice for Women 
4.3.2.1.19. Challenging the Status Quo 

4.3.3. Bibliography 

4.4. Division of Labor: Traditional Arrangements and Contemporary Dynamics 

4.4.1. Introduction 
4.4.2. Sexual Division of Labor 

4.4.2.1. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Constraints to Women’s Labor Participation 
4.4.2.2. Vertical and Horizontal Segregation of Women in Paid Work 
4.4.2.3. Masculinities and Paid Work 

4.4.3. Division of Labor between Men and Women 
4.4.4. Feminization of Poverty 
4.4.5. Data on Labor Participation, Gender Gap and Different Modalities of Labor Market Insertion 

4.4.5.1. Indicators 
4.4.5.2. Employed by Branch of Activity 
4.4.5.3. Employed by Type of Occupation 
4.4.5.4. Employed by Professional Status 
4.4.5.5. Employed by Type of Position 

4.4.6. Bibliography 

4.5. Care Policies and Economy 

4.5.1. Life Care 
4.5.2. Effects on Women’s Lives 

4.5.2.1. Value Associated with Unpaid Work in the Domestic Sphere and Other Care Work 
4.5.2.2. Concept of Conciliation 
4.5.2.3. Approved Measures to Achieve Conciliation 

4.5.3. Care Activities and Household Chores Children Attending Education and Care Centers Households with Dependents 

4.5.3.2. Hours Per Week Dedicated to Caregiving and Housework Activities 
4.5.3.3. Persons Aged16 and over Caring for Dependents (by Age and Sex) 

4.5.4. New Masculinities 
4.5.5. Bibliography

4.6. Gender and Migrations 

4.6.1. Causes and Global Situation of Migration 
4.6.2. Historical Evolution of Migration 
4.6.3. Phenomenon of Feminization of Migrations 
4.6.4. Characteristics of Migratory Flows from a Gender Perspective 
4.6.5. Effects of Migratory Processes on Women 
4.6.6. Conclusions 
4.6.7. Migration Strategy with a Gender Perspective 
4.6.8. Bibliography 

4.7. The International System of Development Cooperation from a Gender Perspective 

4.7.1. Introduction 
4.7.2. The International Development Cooperation System 

4.7.2.2. Policies and Tools for International Development Cooperation from a Gender Perspective 
4.7.2.3. Strategic Lines of Work in the Gender Approach in International Cooperation for Development 

4.7.3. Gender and Advocacy 
4.7.4. Gender and Development 
4.7.5. Gender-Sensitive Planning 

4.7.5.1. Guidelines for Planning Processes 

4.7.7. Guidelines for Mainstreaming 

4.7.7.1. Checklist 
4.7.7.2. Phase1 Checklist Stage 0 

4.7.8. Bibliography

4.8. Public Policies with a Gender Perspective 

4.8.1. Introduction 
4.8.2. Development Economics 

4.8.2.1. Economic Bases of Development 
4.8.2.2. Definition of Development Economics 
4.8.2.3. Evolution of Development Economics 

4.8.3. Gender Economics 
4.8.4. Public Policies with a Gender Perspective 
4.8.5. Gender Budgeting Methodology 
4.8.6. Human Development Indexes with Respect to Gender 

4.8.6.1. Concept 
4.8.6.2. Human Development Index Parameters 

4.8.7. Bibliography 

4.9. The Gender Perspective in International Development Cooperation 

4.9.1. Gender in International Cooperation Evolution Over Time 
4.9.2. Basic Concepts 

4.9.2.1. Gender Equality 
4.9.2.2. Gender Equity 
4.9.2.3. Gender Identity 
4.9.2.4. Masculinities 
4.9.2.5. Patriarchy 
4.9.2.6. Sexual Division of Labor 
4.9.2.7. Gender Roles 
4.9.2.8. Sectorial Approach 
4.9.2.9. Transversal Approach 
4.9.2.10. Practical Needs 
4.9.2.11. Strategic Gender Interests 

4.9.3. Why Is It Important to Incorporate the Gender Approach in Development Processes? 
4.9.4. Decalogue for Mainstreaming a Gender Approach 
4.9.5. Gender Indicators 

4.9.5.1. Concept 
4.9.5.2. Areas to Which Indicators May Be Addressed 
4.9.5.3. Characteristics of the Gender Indicators 
4.9.5.4. Purpose of Gender Indicators 

4.9.6. Bibliography

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